Luteolinidin chloride is an anthocyanidin chloride that has luteolinidin as the cationic counterpart. It contains a luteolinidin. Luteolinidin chloride (100µM) can significantly blunt the effects of NAD on the cellular responses to GD.

(R)-mandelic acid is the (R)-enantiomer of mandelic acid. It has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a (R)-mandelate. It is an enantiomer of a (S)-mandelic acid.