Inulicin is a terpene lactone.

Spiraeoside has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, ulcer preventive and gastroprotective activities, it inhibits mast cells activation and IgE-mediated allergic responses by suppressing phospholipase C-γ-mediated signaling. Spiraeoside shows anti-plasmin activity, which is considered to play a key role in UV-stimulated melanogenesis in human skin. Spiraeoside is a new inhibitor of the DENV-NS5 RdRp from Carpolepis laurifolia as a potential antiviral drug for dengue treatment. Quercetin 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a quercetin O-glucoside that is quercetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 4'. It has a role as an antioxidant, an antineoplastic agent and a plant metabolite. It is a beta-D-glucoside, a member of flavonols, a tetrahydroxyflavone, a monosaccharide derivative and a quercetin O-glucoside. It is functionally related to a beta-D-glucose. It is a conjugate acid of a quercetin 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside(1-).

Silydianin, an active constituent of Silybium marianum, has inhibitory effect on on the in vitro production and release of oxidative products. Silydianin has possible antiinflammatory activity, which regulates caspase-3 activation, affects cell membranes and acts as a free radical scavenger.

Marmin have anti-ulcer effects, which are ascribed primarily to the maintenance of the mucosal barrier integrity and inhibition of gastric motor activity and secondarily due to the prevention of the effects of endogenous acetylcholine and histamine. It can inhibit contraction of the guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle, especially by interfering histamine receptor, inhibiting the histamine release from mast, inhibiting intracellular Ca2+ release from the intracellular store and the Ca2+ influx through voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels. Marmin shows a cell-growth inhibitory effect against L1210 and K562 in vitro.S-trans-Marmin shows potent antibacterial, fungicidal, and algicidal properties. Marmin, skimmianine, aegeline, aurapten, zeorin, and dustanin are potential to develop as antihistamine agents, especially as histamine H1 receptor antagonists by interacting with amino acid residues, Asp107, Lys179, Lys191, Asn198, and Trp428 of histamine H1 receptor.

Yangambin is a selective antagonist of the cardiovascular effects of platelet activating factor (PAF); it has hypotensive effect, which is probably due to a peripheral vasodilatation that involves, at least, the inhibition the Ca2+ influx through voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. Yangambin has central nervous system activity, it presents a depressant activity in the open field, forced swimming and pentobarbital sleeping time tests.

3',5-dihydroxy-3,4',7-trimethoxyflavone is a trimethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3, 4' and 7 have been replaced by methoxy groups. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a trimethoxyflavone and a dihydroxyflavone. It is functionally related to a quercetin. It is a conjugate acid of a 3',5-dihydroxy-3,4',7-trimethoxyflavone(1-). Ayanin has vasorelaxant activity, it also may have the potential for use in treating allergic asthma.The IC(50) value of Ayanin (quercetin-3,7,4'-O-trimethylether) is 2.2microM for inhibiting interleukin (IL)-4 production from purified basophils.

Dehydroabietinol inhibits growth of chloroquine-sensitive as well as chloroquine-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum cultivated in erythrocytes in vitro (IC 50 26-27 microM). Dehydroabietadienol is an abietane diterpenoid and a carbotricyclic compound.

Velutin has strong anti-inflammatory activity, it can effectively inhibit the expression of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 in low micromole levels by inhibiting NF-κB activation and p38 and JNK phosphorylation. Velutin controls HIF-1α activity during PgLPS-activated osteoclastogenesis probably through modulation of the NF-κB pathway, perhaps it could be used therapeutically to prevent bone loss seen in periodontitis.Velutin can induce apoptosis in tumor cells. Velutin is a dimethoxyflavone that is luteolin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 3' are replaced by methoxy groups. It has a role as an antioxidant, an antibacterial agent, an anti-allergic agent, a melanin synthesis inhibitor, an anti-inflammatory agent and a plant metabolite. It is a dimethoxyflavone and a dihydroxyflavone. It is functionally related to a 4',5,7-trihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone.

N-methyltyramine is a member of tyramines. It has a role as a mouse metabolite. It is a conjugate base of a N-methyltyraminium.

Eupatilin has anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor properties, it inhibits the MKN-1 gastric cancer cell proliferation via activation of caspase-3 and the metastatic potential of gastric cancer cells via down-regulation of NF-κB activity followed by reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokine-mediated MMPs expressions. Eupatilin inhibits the signalling of MAPK, IKK, NF-κB and eotaxin-1 in bronchial epithelial cells, leading to inhibition of eosinophil migration. Eupatilin is also a promising therapeutic agent against acute ischemia-induced renal damage, it significantly increases the levels of heat shock protein 70 and B-cell lymphoma protein, and it attenuates inducible nitric oxide synthase, Bcl-2-associated X protein, and caspase-3 levels. Eupatilin is a trimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at C-5 and C-7 and methoxy groups at C-6, C-3' and C-4' respectively. Isolated from Citrus reticulata and Salvia tomentosa, it exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer and antineoplastic activities. It has a role as a metabolite, an antineoplastic agent, an anti-ulcer drug, an EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor and an anti-inflammatory agent. It is a trimethoxyflavone and a dihydroxyflavone.