Stachydrine hydrochloride promotes the protein expression of IL-12 and IL-6, as well as the mRNA expression of T-bet and RORγt, while inhibiting the mRNA expression of GATA-3 and Foxp3; the Th1/Th2/Th17/Treg paradigm induced by Stachydrine hydrochloride contributed to the reduction in uterine bleeding in RU486-induced abortion mice.

4-O-trans-caffeoylquinic acid is a cinnamate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of trans-caffeic acid with the 4-hydroxy group of (+)-quinic acid. It has a role as a metabolite and a hepatoprotective agent. It is a cinnamate ester and a cyclitol carboxylic acid. It is functionally related to a trans-caffeic acid and a (+)-quinic acid.

Tamarixetin has vasodilator effects in rat isolated vessels. Tamarixetin has cytotoxic against leukemia cells and in particular P-glycoprotein- overexpressing K562/ADR cells, it inhibits proliferation in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, induces apoptosis and blocked cell cycle progression at G2 -M phase. Tamarixetin is a monomethoxyflavone that is quercetin methylated at position O-4'. Isolated from Cyperus teneriffae. It has a role as an antioxidant and a metabolite. It is a monomethoxyflavone, a tetrahydroxyflavone and a 7-hydroxyflavonol. It is functionally related to a quercetin.

Denudatine has effects on action potential of ventricular fibers and has inhibition on arrhythmogenic action of aconitine.

Miglustat is a hydroxypiperidine that is deoxynojirimycin in which the amino hydrogen is replaced by a butyl group. It has a role as an EC 2.4.1.80 (ceramide glucosyltransferase) inhibitor and an anti-HIV agent. It is a member of piperidines and a tertiary amino compound. It is functionally related to a duvoglustat.

Oleanonic acid is an orally administered triterpenoid with anti-inflammatory and insect resistant activities. Oleanonic acid can improve oxidative stress, autophagy deficiency, iron death, mitochondrial damage, and endoplasmic reticulum stress induced by amyloid - β precursor protein in vitro, and improve myocardial hypertrophy in rats in vivo.