Mulberroside A, the major active anti-tyrosinase compound in the root bark extract of Morus alba L. (Moraceae), is widely employed as an active ingredient in whitening cosmetics. Mulberroside A has neuroprotective, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic, uricosuric, nephroprotective, hypoglycemic, and antidiabetic effects.It also can protect mice against ethanol-induced hepatic damage. Cis-Mulberroside A is a glycoside and a stilbenoid.

Succinic acid is an alpha,-dicarboxylic acid resulting from the formal oxidation of each of the terminal methyl groups of butane to the corresponding carboxy group. It is an intermediate metabolite in the citric acid cycle. It has a role as a micronutrient, an anti-ulcer drug, a nutraceutical, a radiation protective agent and a fundamental metabolite. It is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid and a C4-dicarboxylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a succinate(1-). Succinic acid is a crystalline organic acid which occurs in living tissue as an intermediate in glucose metabolism.

Oroxin B can selectively induce tumor-suppressive ER stress and concurrently inhibit tumor-adaptive ER stress in B-lymphoma cells for effective anti-lymphoma therapy.

Skimmianine is an organic heterotricyclic compound, an organonitrogen heterocyclic compound, an oxacycle and an alkaloid antibiotic.

Prudomestin is a hydroxyflavan.

Broussoflavonol F has antiplatelet effect, is partially due to an inhibitory effect on cyclooxygenase, can inhibit arachidonic acid (AA)-induced platelet aggregation. Broussoflavonol F shows inhibitory activities on mushroom tyrosinase. Broussoflavonol F shows radical scavenging against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), the IC50 value of 708.54 uM. It also exhibits moderate cytotoxic activities against five human cancer cells with the IC50 value of 0.41-7.2 ug/mL.