Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections (A, B, C, D, E), alcohol, drugs, or autoimmune conditions. Chronic hepatitis can lead to hepatic fibrosis, a process where excessive scar tissue accumulates in the liver, impairing its function. If left untreated, fibrosis can progress to cirrhosis, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent disease progression and preserve liver health.