15,16-Dihydrotanshinone I is an abietane diterpenoid. It has a role as an anticoronaviral agent.

Verbasoside is a glycoside.

Quercetin 3-beta-gentiobioside is a quercetin O-glycoside in which the hydroxy hydrogen at position 3 of quercetin has been replaced by a gentiobiosyl group. It has a role as a Brassica napus metabolite. It is a tetrahydroxyflavone, a disaccharide derivative and a quercetin O-glycoside. It is functionally related to a gentiobiose. It is a conjugate acid of a quercetin 3-beta-gentiobioside(2-). Quercetin-3-gentiobioside may show significant inhibitor on AR and AGEs formation activities.

Cornoside and Iridoids are chemosystematic markers.

5-hydroxymethylfurfural is a member of the class of furans that is furan which is substituted at positions 2 and 5 by formyl and hydroxymethyl substituents, respectively. Virtually absent from fresh foods, it is naturally generated in sugar-containing foods during storage, and especially by drying or cooking. It is the causative component in honey that affects the presystemic metabolism and pharmacokinetics of GZ in-vivo. It has a role as an indicator and a Maillard reaction product. 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural is one component of food, has antioxidative properties and is therefore used as an acting agent in a novel anticancer infusion solution, named Karal®, and an oral supplementation. 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural could be formed in soft beverages of rich sugar during process, and often used as an index of heat treatment, it is also considered as potentially carcinogenic to humans.

5,6,7,4'-tetrahydroxyflavonol-3-O-rutinoside is a glycosyloxyflavone that is 3,5,6,7,4'-pentahydroxyflavonol substituted by a rutinosyl group at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from Daphniphyllum calycinum, it exhibits antioxidant activity. It has a role as a metabolite and a radical scavenger. It is a rutinoside, a tetrahydroxyflavone, a glycosyloxyflavone and a disaccharide derivative. 6-Hydroxykaempferol is a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase compared to L-DOPA, it shows also high antioxidant activities.

6-hydroxyluteolin is a pentahydroxyflavone that is luteolin with an additional hydroxy group at position 6. It is functionally related to a luteolin.

Vincristine sulfate is an antitumor vinca alkaloid which inhibits microtubule formation in mitotic spindle, resulting in an arrest of dividing cells at the metaphase stage. It binds to microtubule with a Ki of 85 nM. Vincristine Sulfate can cause developmental toxicity according to state or federal government labeling requirements.

Chrysazin is a dihydroxyanthraquinone that is anthracene-9,10-dione substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 8. It has a role as an apoptosis inducer and a plant metabolite.

Sophoflavescenol is a mixed inhibitor of PDE5 with a K(i) value of 0.005 microM. Sophoflavescenol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and apoptotic effects , these effects might contribute to the antitumor activity without severe side effects. Sophoflavescenol exerts notable anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting nitric oxide generation and tert-butylhydroperoxide-induced ROS generation rather than inhibiting nuclear factor kappa B activation in RAW 264.7 cells.

Vinblastine Sulfate has anticancer activity, using FA-BSANPs as a drug carrier system could be effective in targeting Vinblastine Sulfate-sensitive tumors in the future. Vinblastine Sulfate could offer protection to the normal tissues against gamma-radiation-induced DNA strand breaks. The changes induced on the rabbit OM by Vinblastine sulphate are transient and that regenerative recovery leads to the restoration of the normal structure of the mucosa. Vinblastine Sulfate can cause developmental toxicity according to state or federal government labeling requirements.

3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a methoxybenzoic acid that is 4-methoxybenzoic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 3. It has a role as an antibacterial agent and a plant metabolite. It is a methoxybenzoic acid and a monohydroxybenzoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoate. Isovanillic acid shows distinct anti -inflammatory activities with no toxicity on RAW 264.7 macrophage cells.

6-Hydroxyflavone was previously reported to bind to type A γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptors benzodiazepine (BZ) site with moderate binding affinity, it as a promising drug candidate for the treatment of anxiety-like disorders. 6-Hydroxyflavone and 6-methoxyflavone with potent anti-inflammatory activity jin kidney mesangial cells provides a new flavone scaffold and direction to develop naturally derived products for potential nephritis prevention and treatment.

3-Isomangostin is a member of xanthones. 3-Isomangostin is a potent human aldose reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.48 uM; it is also an acetylcholinesterase selective inhibitor. 3-Isomangostin has free radical scavenging activity; it shows antiplasmodial activity with IC50 values in the range of 4.71-11.40 uM. 3-Isomangostin can be extracted from Garciniamangostana L. shell, and is an effective inhibitor of MutT homolog 1 (MTH1) with an IC50 value of 52 nM. 3-Isomangostane can be used for the development of anticancer agents.