Dehydroabietic acid , a major poison to fishes in pulp and paper mill effluents, which could be useful in improving the diabetic wound healing, it can reverse several cell responses stimulated by TNF-α, including the activation of FOXO1 and the TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling pathway. Dehydroabietic acid derivatives displays antisecretory and antipepsin effect, have gastroprotective activity in the HCl/EtOH-induced gastric lesions in mice as well as for cytotoxicity in human lung fibroblasts (MRC-5) and human epithelial gastric (AGS) cells. Dehydroabietic acid is an abietane diterpenoid that is abieta-8,11,13-triene substituted at position 18 by a carboxy group. It has a role as a metabolite and an allergen. It is a monocarboxylic acid, an abietane diterpenoid and a carbotricyclic compound. It is functionally related to an abietic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a dehydroabietate.

Angeloylgomisin H shows moderate cytotoxic activities with IC50 values ranging from 100 to 200 ug/mL against MCF7, HEK293 and CAL27 cell lines. Angeloylgomisin H may present significant myocardial protective activity.

Secoisolariciresinol is an enterolignan precursor, it has antioxidant, and estrogen-like activities, it can significantly suppress triglyceride (TG) accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Secoisolariciresinol prevents d-GalN/LPS-induced hepatic injury by inhibiting hepatocyte apoptosis through the blocking of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma production by activated macrophages and direct inhibition of the apoptosis induced by TNF-alpha. (-)-Secoisolariciresinol exerts a suppressive effect on the gain of body weight of mice fed a high-fat diet by inducing gene expression of adiponectin, resulting in the altered expression of various genes related to the synthesis and β-oxidation of fatty acids. (+)-secoisolariciresinol is an enantiomer of secoisolariciresinol having (+)-(2S,3S)-configuration. It is an enantiomer of a (-)-secoisolariciresinol.

Phloretic acid is a hydroxy monocarboxylic acid consisting of propionic acid having a 4-hydroxyphenyl group at the 3-position. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is functionally related to a propionic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a phloretate.

Styraxlignolide F is a natural product from Styrax japonica.

Gentisic acid, an active metabolite of salicylic acid degradation, has a broad spectrum of biological activity, such as antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic and antioxidant properties; it also has antimutagenic/protective effects that may contribute to human health. Gentisic acid has protective effect against cyclophosphamide induced genotoxicity and hepatotoxicity in Swiss albino mice. 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid is a dihydroxybenzoic acid having the two hydroxy groups at the 2- and 5-positions. It has a role as a MALDI matrix material, an EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor, a mouse metabolite, a fungal metabolite and a human metabolite. It is functionally related to a benzoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate.

Paederosidic acid has significant anti-tumor, anticonvulsant and sedative effects. Paederosidic acid increases brain gamma-aminobutyric acid and decreases glutamic acid in the brain, and it up-regulates expressions of GAD 65, may be a promising future therapeutic agent for treatment of epilepsy.

cis-Khellactone is a natural product from Angelica sinensis.

Beta-Elemonic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer effects, it inhibits proliferation by inducing hypoploid cells and cell apoptosis, the anticancer effects of beta-Elemonic acid are related to the MAPK signaling pathway, ROS activation and glutathione depletion in human A549 lung cancer cells. Beta-Elemonic acid exhibits prolyl endopeptidase inhibitory activities.

4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, also known as p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA), is a phenolic derivative of benzoic acid and widely used in organic synthesis. 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives has potential to as pan-HDAC inhibitors with anticancer properties. 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid positively regulates the expression of gum cluster to promote EPS production in PXO99A; it can inhibit most gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria, with an IC50 of 160 μg/mL. 4-hydroxybenzoic acid is a monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid carrying a hydroxy substituent at C-4 of the benzene ring. It has a role as a plant metabolite and an algal metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a 4-hydroxybenzoate.

Secoxyloganin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is [(2R,3R,4S)-2-hydroxy-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-3-vinyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl]acetic acid in which the anometric hydroxy group has been converted to the corresponding beta-D-glucoside. It has been isolated from several plant species and exhibits antioxidant and anti-allergic properties. It has a role as an antioxidant, an anti-allergic agent and a plant metabolite. Secoxyloganin possesses hepato- protective, cytotoxic, and antibacterial activities, it has the perfect protective effect on PRRSV infected cell and with the minimum protection concentration of 6. 25 Âμg/mL.

Ajugasterone C is a steroid. Ajugasterone C shows significant inhibitory effect at 100 mg/kg dose on rat paw oedema development due to carrageenan-induced inflammation in Sprague Dawley rats. Ajugasterone C is a degenerate steroid isolated from Leuzea carthamoids.

Dehydropachymic acid shows antiinflammatory activity.

Brevifolincarboxylic acid shows moderate antibacterial activity against Salmonella enteritidis , Salmonella typhimurium , and Salmonella abony, it (IC50 = 18.0 uM) also shows good antioxidant activity. Brevifolincarboxylic acid shows marked inhibitory effects on aryl hydrocarbon receptor -based bioassay activation by TCDD, and its effect is dose dependent. Brevifolincarboxylic acid is a member of isocoumarins.