Resveratrol, a natural polyphenol that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, blood-sugar-lowering, antiaging, and anti-cancer properties. It has a wide spectrum of targets including cyclooxygenases(i.e. COX, IC50=1.1 μM), lipooxygenases（LOX, IC50=2.7 μM, kinases, sirtuins, c-IAP1, c-IAP2, livin and XIAP. Resveratrol regulates gene transcription via activation of the stimulus-regulated protein kinases Raf and ERK and the stimulus-responsive transcription factors TCF and Egr-1.

Urolithin A is a member of coumarins and a urolithin. It has a role as a geroprotector.

Ginsenoside Rh7 is a triterpenoid saponin.

Pterostilbene acts as a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) agonist, it has been implicated in anticarcinogenesis, antioxidant, modulation of neurological disease, anti-inflammation, attenuation of vascular disease, and amelioration of diabetes. Pterostilbene downregulates inflammatory iNOS and COX-2 gene expression in macrophages by inhibiting the activation of NFkappaB by interfering with the activation of PI3K/Akt/IKK and MAPK. Pterostilbene may protect HUVECs against oxLDL-induced apoptosis by downregulating LOX-1-mediated activation through a pathway involving oxidative stress, p53, mitochondria, cytochrome c and caspase protease. Pterostilbene is a stilbenol that consists of trans-stilbene bearing a hydroxy group at position 4 as well as two methoxy substituents at positions 3' and 5'. It has a role as an antioxidant, a neurotransmitter, a hypoglycemic agent, an antineoplastic agent, a radical scavenger, a neuroprotective agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, an apoptosis inducer and a plant metabolite. It is a stilbenol, a diether and a member of methoxybenzenes. It derives from a hydride of a trans-stilbene.

Resveratrol, a natural polyphenol that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, blood-sugar-lowering, antiaging, and anti-cancer properties. It has a wide spectrum of targets including cyclooxygenases(i.e. COX, IC50=1.1 μM), lipooxygenases（LOX, IC50=2.7 μM, kinases, sirtuins, c-IAP1, c-IAP2, livin and XIAP. Resveratrol regulates gene transcription via activation of the stimulus-regulated protein kinases Raf and ERK and the stimulus-responsive transcription factors TCF and Egr-1. Resveratrol is a stilbenol that is stilbene in which the phenyl groups are substituted at positions 3, 5, and 4' by hydroxy groups. It has a role as a glioma-associated oncogene inhibitor, a geroprotector, an antioxidant and a phytoalexin. It is a polyphenol, a member of resorcinols and a stilbenol.

Astringinin is a potent antiarrhythmic agent with cardioprotective activity in ischemic and ischemic-reperfused rat heart, the beneficial effects of astringinin in the ischemic and ischemic-reperfused hearts may be correlated with its antioxidant activity and upregulation of NO production. Astringinin can significantly attenuate proinflammatory responses and hepatic injury after trauma-hemorrhage, the salutary effects of astringinin administration on attenuation of hepatic injury following trauma-hemorrhage are likely due to reduction of pro-inflammatory mediator levels. Trans-astringin is a stilbenoid that is piceatannol substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue. It has a role as an antioxidant, a metabolite and an antineoplastic agent. It is a beta-D-glucoside, a polyphenol, a stilbenoid and a monosaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to a piceatannol.

Cis-norbixin is an organic molecular entity. It has a role as a food colouring.

Lucidenic acid N is a tetracyclic triterpenoid that is 25,26,27-trinorlanost-8-en-24-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 7 and oxo groups at positions 11 and 15 respectively (the 3beta,5alpha,7beta stereoisomer). Isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum, it exhibits cytotoxicity against tumour cells. It has a role as a metabolite, an antineoplastic agent and an EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor.

Piceatannol is a stilbenol that is trans-stilbene in which one of the phenyl groups is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4, while the other phenyl group is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 5. It has a role as a geroprotector, a hypoglycemic agent, an antineoplastic agent, a protein kinase inhibitor, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, an apoptosis inducer and a plant metabolite. It is a polyphenol, a member of catechols, a member of resorcinols and a stilbenol. Piceatannol has antitumor, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities, it also has the potential to control obesity. Piceatannol inhibits effector T cell functions by suppressing TcR signaling.

Oxyresveratrol , a dietary phenolic compound, has neuroprotective effect, as a potential nutritional candidate for protection against neurodegeneration in Parkinson disease; Oxyresveratrol has antioxidant activity, can reduce neuronal oxidative damage and protect hepatocytes against oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, which may be associated with activation of Nrf2, it also as an antibrowning agent for cloudy apple juices and fresh-cut apples. Oxyresveratrol exhibits a potent inhibitory effect on dopa oxidase activity of tyrosinase which catalyzes rate-limiting steps of melanin biosynthesis.Oxyresveratrol exhibits the inhibitory activity at the early and late phase of viral replication and inhibited the viral replication with pretreatment in one-step growth assay of HSV-1 and HSV-2.

(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methanol is a member of the class of benzyl alcohols that is benzyl alcohol in which the hydrogens at positions 3 and 4 of the phenyl group are substituted by methoxy groups. It has a role as a fungal metabolite. It is a primary alcohol, a member of benzyl alcohols and a dimethoxybenzene.

Dehydroepiandrosterone is an important endogenous steroid hormone, which is an androgen receptor antagonist and an estrogen receptor agonist. Dehydroepiandrosterone can treat symptoms, and signs of vulvovaginal atrophy along with libido in postmenopausal women. Dehydroepiandrosterone is a neuroactive hormone, it in co-operation with other hormones and transmitters significantly affects some aspects of human mood, and modifies some features of human emotions and behavior; it has been reported that its administration can increase feelings of well-being and is useful in ameliorating atypical depressive disorders, it has neuroprotective and antiglucocorticoid activity and modifies immune reactions. Dehydroepiandrosterone is an androstanoid that is androst-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3 and an oxo group at position 17. It is a naturally occurring steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It has a role as an androgen, a mouse metabolite and a human metabolite. It is a 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid, a 17-oxo steroid and an androstanoid.

Pseudoginsenoside RT1 can cause a decrease in blood pressure, an increase in heart rate and an increase in spontaneous contractility of the uterus.

Protopanaxatriol is a tetracyclic triterpenoid sapogenin (isolated from ginseng and notoginseng) that is that is dammarane which is substituted by hydroxy groups at the 3beta, 6alpha, 12beta and 20 pro-S positions and in which a double bond has been introduced at the 24-25 position. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a 3beta-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylsteroid, a sapogenin, a tetracyclic triterpenoid, a 3beta-hydroxy steroid, a 12beta-hydroxy steroid and a 6alpha-hydroxy steroid. 20(R)-Protopanaxatriol shows anti-hyperglycaemic, and anti-cancer activities.Protopanaxatriol has inhibitory effects on the enzyme catalytic activities of cyclooxygenases-1 and -2 (COX-1 and -2).

20(R)-Protopanaxatriol shows anti-hyperglycaemic, and anti-cancer activities.Protopanaxatriol has inhibitory effects on the enzyme catalytic activities of cyclooxygenases-1 and -2 (COX-1 and -2).

Acetic acid [4-[2-(3,5-diacetyloxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenyl] ester is a stilbenoid.

Ganoderic acid epsilon is a triterpenoid.

Oxyresveratrol , a dietary phenolic compound, has neuroprotective effect, as a potential nutritional candidate for protection against neurodegeneration in Parkinson disease; Oxyresveratrol has antioxidant activity, can reduce neuronal oxidative damage and protect hepatocytes against oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, which may be associated with activation of Nrf2, it also as an antibrowning agent for cloudy apple juices and fresh-cut apples. Oxyresveratrol exhibits a potent inhibitory effect on dopa oxidase activity of tyrosinase which catalyzes rate-limiting steps of melanin biosynthesis.Oxyresveratrol exhibits the inhibitory activity at the early and late phase of viral replication and inhibited the viral replication with pretreatment in one-step growth assay of HSV-1 and HSV-2.

Gypenoside LI possesses inhibitory effect on the growth of cancer cells, it induces G2/M arrest.