Jujuboside B has antitumor activity and the underlying mechanism via induction of apoptosis and autophagy. It reduces vascular tension endothelium-dependently by increasing Ca2+Influx and activating endothelial nitric oxide synthase, it has pharmacological effects on improving endothelial dysfunction and treating vascular diseases.

Helicid is a glycoside.

Nepetin-7-glucoside has antioxidant activity in human HL60 cells assessed as reduction of cytochrome-c release, DPPH free radical scavenging activity, and inhibition of TPA-induced free radical formation. Nepitrin is a glycoside and a member of flavonoids.

Myristicin has anti-cholinergic, antibacterial, and hepatoprotective effects, it also has anti-inflammatory properties related with its inhibition of NO, cytokines,chemokines, and growth factors in dsRNA-stimulated macrophages via the calcium pathway. Myristicin may antagonize the anxiolytic effects of midazolam, increase anxiety, and affect motor movements. Myristicin can induce apoptosis as characterised by alterations in the mitochondrial membrane potential, cytochrome c release, caspase-3 activation, PARP-cleavage and DNA fragmentation. Myristicin is an organic molecular entity. It has a role as a metabolite.

Valtratum is a fatty acid ester.

Jujuboside D shows lipoxygenase-inhibiting activity.

Jujuboside A, a neuroprotective agent, can ameliorates behavioral disorders of the dementia mouse model induced by Aβ1-42. It possesses sedative , anticonvulsant , antianxiety, anti-proliferation, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects, it can notably reduce the damage cause by ISO via promoting the phosphorylation of PI3K, Akt, and mTOR and inhibiting LC3 conversion, which may be a potential choice for the treatment of heart diseases. Jujuboside A can inhibit gamma aminobutyric acid type A receptor, and the hyperactivity of hippocampal CAl area induced by penicillin sodium.

Valeric acid is a straight-chain saturated fatty acid containing five carbon atoms. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a short-chain fatty acid and a straight-chain saturated fatty acid. It is a conjugate acid of a valerate.