All-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid is a docosahexaenoic acid having six cis-double bonds at positions 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, a nutraceutical, a mouse metabolite, a human metabolite, a Daphnia tenebrosa metabolite and an algal metabolite. It is an omega-3 fatty acid and a docosahexaenoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate.

Isorhamnetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a glycosyloxyflavone that is isorhamnetin substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a beta-D-glucoside, a monomethoxyflavone, a trihydroxyflavone, a glycosyloxyflavone and a monosaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to a beta-D-glucose and an isorhamnetin.

Notoginsenoside S may have hepatoprotective effects.

Malonyldaidzin is a glycosyloxyisoflavone that is daidzein substituted by a 6-O-(carboxyacetyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a malonate ester, a hydroxyisoflavone, a monosaccharide derivative and a glycosyloxyisoflavone. It is functionally related to a daidzein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside.

Cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-galactoside chloride is a memeber of the class of anthocyanin chlorides that has cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-galactoside as the cationic counterpart. It contains a cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-galactoside. Cyanidin-3-O-galactoside chloride has anti-obesity and hypolipidemic effects.

Dehydrocorydalin has anti-inflammatory,antinociceptive,antiplatelet,and anti-tumor effects and can protect the cardiovascular system. Dehydrocorydaline stimulates p38 MAPK activation, which can enhance heterodimerization of MyoD and E proteins, thus resulting in MyoD activation and myoblast differentiation. Dehydrocorydaline inhibits MCF-7 cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis mediated by regulating Bax/Bcl-2, activating caspases as well as cleaving PARP.

Salvianolic acid C has antioxidant effect, it exhibits potent XOD inhibitory activity with an IC(50) of 9.07 μM. Salvianolic acid C enhances the inhibitory effects on sEH might be efficient ways to improve its cardiovascular protective and anti-inflammatory effects.

Schaftoside is a C-glycosyl compound that is apigenin substituted by beta-D-glucopyranosyl and an alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl moieties at positions 6 and 8 via C-glycosidic linkages. It has a role as an antioxidant and an antinematodal drug. It is a C-glycosyl compound and a trihydroxyflavone. It is functionally related to an apigenin. Schaftoside has antioxidant activity, it also can inhibit phospholipase, lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase, three pro-inflammatory enzymes.

Scutellarein has antioxidant, antitumor, anti-adipogenic, antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities, it can improve neuronal injury, has better protective effect in rat cerebral ischemia. Scutellarein may serve as a SARS-CoV chemical inhibitor, it also exerts strong inhibition towards the tested UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isoforms. Scutellarein is flavone substituted with hydroxy groups at C-4', -5, -6 and -7. It has a role as a metabolite. It is functionally related to an apigenin. It is a conjugate acid of a scutellarein(1-).

Resveratrol, a natural polyphenol that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, blood-sugar-lowering, antiaging, and anti-cancer properties. It has a wide spectrum of targets including cyclooxygenases(i.e. COX, IC50=1.1 μM), lipooxygenases（LOX, IC50=2.7 μM, kinases, sirtuins, c-IAP1, c-IAP2, livin and XIAP. Resveratrol regulates gene transcription via activation of the stimulus-regulated protein kinases Raf and ERK and the stimulus-responsive transcription factors TCF and Egr-1.

Procyanidin B2 is a proanthocyanidin consisting of two molecules of ()-epicatechin joined by a bond between positions 4 and 8' in a beta-configuration. Procyanidin B2 can be found in Cinchona pubescens (Chinchona, in the rind, bark and cortex), in Cinnamomum verum (Ceylon cinnamon, in the rind, bark and cortex), in Crataegus monogyna (Common hawthorn, in the flower and blossom), in Uncaria guianensis (Cat's claw, in the root), in Vitis vinifera (Common grape vine, in the leaf), in Litchi chin. Procyanidin B2 has vascular protective, anti-diabetic nephropathy,anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. Procyanidin B2 inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation via suppression of AP-1 pathway, and up-regulated the expression of GSTP1 via a mechanism that involves ERK and p38 MAPK activation and Nrf2 translocation. It has anti- and pro-oxidant effects on metal-mediated DNA damage by interacting with H2O2 and metal ions.

Ligupurpuroside C can significantly inhibit lipid accumulation in HepG2 cell at the concentration of 50 umol/L.

Salviaflaside has antioxidant activity.

N-trans-Feruloyltyramine(NTF) is a platelet aggregation inhibitor, which has hepatoprotective, and antioxidative effects, NTF is likely to inhibit COX enzymes, thereby suppressing P-selectin expression on platelets;NTF inhibits melanogenesis in a dose-dependent manner. N-feruloyltyramine is a member of tyramines. It has a role as a metabolite.