Alismoxide shows an inhibitory effect on the contraction of isolated bladder smooth muscle induced by carbachol; it demonstrates cytostatic action in HeLa cells, revealing potential use in virostatic cocktails. Alismoxide has inhibitory effects on vascular contraction induced by high concentration of KCl; it also shows an inhibitory effect on the direct passive Arthus reaction (DPAR) in rats in the type III allergic model. Alismoxide is a natural compound.

Prunetin is a hydroxyisoflavone that is genistein in which the hydroxy group at position 7 is replaced by a methoxy group. It has a role as a metabolite, an EC 1.2.1.3 [aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor, an EC 1.3.1.22 [3-oxo-5alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor and an anti-inflammatory agent. It is a member of 7-methoxyisoflavones and a hydroxyisoflavone. It is functionally related to a genistein. It is a conjugate acid of a prunetin-5-olate. Prunetin mediates anti-obesity/adipogenesis effects by suppressing obesity-related transcription through a feedback mechanism that regulates the expression of adiponectin, adipoR1, adipoR2, and AMPK. Prunetin and biochanin A are potent reducers of NF-κB and ERK activation, zonula occludens 1 tyrosine phosphorylation, and metalloproteinase-mediated shedding activity, which may account for the barrier-improving ability of these isoflavones.

Carvacrol is a phenol that is a natural monoterpene derivative of cymene. An inhibitor of bacterial growth, it is used as a food additive. Potent activator of the human ion channels transient receptor potential V3 (TRPV3) and A1 (TRPA1). It has a role as a TRPA1 channel agonist, a volatile oil component, an antimicrobial agent, an agrochemical and a flavouring agent. It is a p-menthane monoterpenoid, a member of phenols and a botanical anti-fungal agent. It derives from a hydride of a p-cymene.

Prostephanaberrine is a natural product from Valeriana officinalis.

Deoxyelephantopin has anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, and wound healing activities; it also has antitumor activity, by inhibiting metastatic, inducing apoptosis, modulating oxidative stress , STAT3/p53/p21 signaling, MAPK pathway, PI3k/Akt/mTOR pathway, caspase cascades, and ROS .

Pinoresinol dimethyl ether, which could be isolated from the wood of the basal tree Humbertieae, show a variety of activities as the inhibitor of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase.

Galangin 3,5,7-trimethyl ether is a trimethoxyflavone that is the 3,5,7-trimethyl ether derivative of galangin. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is functionally related to a galangin.

2-(2,6-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one is a hydroxyflavan.

Alisol A may be an autophagic inducer, it has anti-cancer activity, it presents inhibitory effects on cancer cell lines tested(HepG2, MDA-MB-231, and MCF-7 cells). Alisol A is an orally active terpenoid tetracyclic triterpenoid compound. Alisol A can be extracted from the rhizome of Alisma orientale. Alisol A activates AMPK/ACC/SREBP-1c, SIRT1, PPAR α, inhibits MMP-2/-9, and reduces the expression of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1 β, IL-6, IL-8). Alisol A has antitumor activity against breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Alisol A has anti obesity and anti atherosclerosis activities. Alisol A can be used to study hepatitis B, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, atherosclerosis and obesity.

Diosmetin has anti-osteoporosis, cytoprotective, antibacterial, anti-pigmentation, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, it induces osteoblastic differentiation through the PKCδ-Rac1-MEK3/6-p38 and PKCδ-Rac1-MEK1/2- ERK1/2-Runx2 pathways.Diosmetin has intracellular antioxidant detoxifying effect, the mechanism is associated with both nonenzymatic and enzymatic defense systems.Diosmetin and luteolin exert synergistic cytostatic effects in human hepatoma HepG2 cells via CYP1A-catalyzed metabolism, activation of JNK and ERK and P53/P21 up-regulation. Diosmetin is a monomethoxyflavone that is the 4'-methyl ether derivative of luteolin. It is a natural product isolated from citrus fruits which exhibits a range of pharmacological activities. It has a role as a tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor agonist, an antioxidant, an antineoplastic agent, a vasodilator agent, an angiogenesis inhibitor, a bone density conservation agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, an apoptosis inducer, a plant metabolite and a cardioprotective agent.

20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh1 is a triterpenoid saponin.

Dicoumarol is a hydroxycoumarin that is methane in which two hydrogens have each been substituted by a 4-hydroxycoumarin-3-yl group. Related to warfarin, it has been used as an anticoagulant. It has a role as an anticoagulant, an EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor, a vitamin K antagonist and a Hsp90 inhibitor.

Ilicic acid is a eudesmane sesquiterpenoid.