Paederoside is a potent deterrent against the beetle was isolated from the aphid.It displays high anti-tumor promoting activity against the Epstein-Barr virus activation.

Ganoderic acid B is a chemical marker in quality control of G. lucidum and related products. Ganoderic acid B-containing herbs has potential influence towards therapeutic window of trifluoperazine.Ganoderic acid B has antinociceptive effect; it is moderately active inhibitors against HIV-1 protease with a 50% inhibitory concentration of 0.17-0.23 mM.

Forsythoside H is a nartural product from Forsythia suspense (Thunb.) Vahl.