Brevilin A is a strong impetus for the development of selective JAK-STAT inhibitors and therapeutic drugs in order to improve survival of patients with hyperactivated JAKs and STATs. Brevilin A shows antigiardial activity (IC50 = 16.1 μM) and is similarly active in vitro against Entamoeba histolytica (IC50 between 4.5 and 9 μM) and against Plasmodium falciparum (IC50 = 9.42 μM).

Benzoic acid is a compound comprising a benzene ring core carrying a carboxylic acid substituent. It has a role as an EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor, an EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor, an antimicrobial food preservative, a plant metabolite, a human xenobiotic metabolite, an algal metabolite and a drug allergen. It is a conjugate acid of a benzoate. Benzoic acid is a colorless crystalline solid and a simple aromatic carboxylic acid, used as a food preservative. Benzoic acid can improve feed efficiency and diarrhoea, and improve gut microfloral composition.

Ethylparaben is the ethyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, used as an antifungal preservative and food additive. It is a standardized chemical allergen, has a certain reproductive toxicity to F0 male Drosophila.The physiologic effect of ethylparaben is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity. Ethylparaben is an ethyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid with ethanol. It has a role as an antifungal agent, an antimicrobial food preservative, a plant metabolite and a phytoestrogen. It is an ethyl ester and a paraben.

Dihydrosanguinarine has antifungal and anticancer activity.Dihydrosanguinarine at concentrations from 5 microM induced primarily necrosis, whereas apoptosis occurred at 10 microM and above. Dihydrosanguinarine has potential application in the therapy of serious infection caused by I. multifiliis. Dihydrosanguinarine is a benzophenanthridine alkaloid obtained by selective hydrogenation of the 13,14-position of sanguinarine. It has a role as a metabolite and an antifungal agent. It derives from a hydride of a sanguinarine.

Mucrolidin is a eudesmane sesquiterpenoid that is eudesmane carrying three hydroxy substituents at positions 1, 4 and 6. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a triol and a eudesmane sesquiterpenoid.

6-Methoxysalicylic acid is a methoxybenzoic acid.

Methyl beta-orcinolcarboxylate is a 4-hydroxybenzoate ester.

Syringic acid is a potential antioxidant used in traditional Chinese medicine and is an emerging nutraceutical. It has potential anti-angiogenic, anti-glycating, anti-hyperglycaemic,antimicrobial, fungitoxicity, neuroprotective, antimitogenic, chemo-sensitizing, anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory, anti-steatotic, and memory-enhancing properties. Syringic acid can ameliorate L-arginine methyl ester-induced hypertension by reducing oxidative stress, and can reduce the pancreatic damage induced by alloxan and stimulated β-cell regeneration in diabetic rats. Syringic acid can suppress hepatic fibrosis in chronic liver injury, it inhibits the activation of cultured hepatic stellate cells. Syringic acid is a dimethoxybenzene that is 3,5-dimethyl ether derivative of gallic acid. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a member of benzoic acids, a member of phenols and a dimethoxybenzene. It is functionally related to a gallic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a syringate.

Loganetin is an iridoid monoterpenoid that is methyl (4aS,7aR)-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate substituted at positions 1 and 6 by hydroxy groups and at postion 7 by a methyl group; the aglycone of loganin. It has a role as an antibacterial agent and a plant metabolite. It is a methyl ester, a secondary alcohol, a lactol, a cyclopentapyran, an iridoid monoterpenoid and an enoate ester.

Cinnamtannin B-1 is a proanthocyanidin found in Cinnamomum cassia and Cinnamomum zeylanicum. It has a role as a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor and a plant metabolite.

Methyl syringate is a specific and selective activator of hTRPA1, can regulate food intake and gastric emptying through a TRPA1-mediated pathway and, by extension, can contribute to weight suppression. Methyl syringate has a unique inhibitory activity toward aflatoxin production. Methyl syringate could be effective to suppress hypoxia-induced inflammation, it inhibits the hypoxic induction of COX-2 expression and cell invasion through TRPA1 activation. Methyl syringate is a benzoate ester obtained by the formal condensation of carboxy group of syringic acid with methanol. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a member of phenols, a benzoate ester and a dimethoxybenzene. It is functionally related to a syringic acid.

(R)-mandelic acid is the (R)-enantiomer of mandelic acid. It has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a (R)-mandelate. It is an enantiomer of a (S)-mandelic acid.

2',4'-dihydroxyacetophenone is a dihydroxyacetophenone that is acetophenone carrying hydroxy substituents at positions 2' and 4'. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a dihydroxyacetophenone and a member of resorcinols.