Magnoloside B is an oligosaccharide.

Shikonin is a natural red naphthoquinone pigment, has antimicrobial, anti-tumor, and anti-inflammatory effects; a purified shikonin preparation is widely used for the production of medicinals, cosmetics, and some food products; shikonin also enters into the antiinflammatory ointment and cream compositions used for the treatment of burns. It can suppress the cell viability, adhesion, invasion and migratory ability of MGC-803 cells through TLR2- or NF-κB-mediated pathway.

Quercetin 3-(6-O-acetyl-beta-glucoside) is a glycoside and a member of flavonoids.

Hydroxysafflor yellow A is a C-glycosyl compound that is 3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one which is substituted by beta-D-glucosyl groups at positions 2 and 4, and by a p-hydroxycinnamoyl group at position 6. It is the main bioactive compound of a traditional Chinese medicine obtained from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius).

Dihydroseselin type of pyranocoumarin possessing a 4'-isovaleryl group is important to suksdorfin's enhanced anti-HIV activity.

Kadsurenone is a member of benzofurans.

Tumulosic acid is a triterpenoid.

Ginsenoside Rs3 induce apoptosis, is related to the elevations of p53 and p21WAF1 in the cells.

N-trans-sinapoyltyramine is a N-sinapoyltyramine in which the double bond adopts trans-configuration. It is a natural product found in several plant species including Piper boehmeriaefolium. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is functionally related to a trans-sinapic acid.

3-Deoxysappanchalcone is an effective HO-1 inducer at the translational level. 3-Deoxysappanchalcone has anti-inflammatory, and anti-influenza virus activities, the mechanism involved anti-apoptosis and anti-inflammation activities in vitro. It has inhibitory activity on MMP-9 expression and production in TNF-α-treated cells, is mediated by the suppression of AP-1 and NF-κB activation. 2'-O-methylisoliquiritigenin is a member of the class of chalcones that is isoliquiritigenin in which one of the hydroxy groups at position 2' is replaced by a methoxy group. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a member of chalcones, a monomethoxybenzene and a member of phenols. It is functionally related to an isoliquiritigenin.

(-)-Syringaresinol may be a potential chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of cancer; it against H/R-induced cardiomyocyte injury and death, the degradation of HIF-1α through activation of FOXO3 is a potential therapeutic strategy for ischemia-related diseases. Syringaresinol induces vasorelaxation by enhancing NO production in endothelial cells via two distinct mechanisms, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt- and PLC/Ca(2+)/CaMKKβ-dependent eNOS phosphorylation and Ca(2+)-dependent eNOS dimerization. Syringaresinol is a lignan that is 7,9':7',9-diepoxylignane substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 4' and methoxy groups at positions 3, 3', 5 and 5' respectively. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a lignan, a polyphenol, an aromatic ether, a polyether and a furofuran.