Dimethyl lithospermate B is a highly potent natural antioxidant and antidiabetic polyphenol with unknown mode of action.Dimethyl lithospermate B slows inactivation of INa, leading to increased inward current during the early phases of the action potential (AP), might be an excellent candidate for a Na(+) channel agonist; it is effective in eliminating the arrhythmogenic substrate responsible for the Brugada syndrome and that it deserves further study as a pharmacological adjunct to implanted cardioverter/defibrillator usage.

3-Deoxyaconitine has toxicity.

Rhodojaponin V is a natural product from Rhododendron molle G. Don.

Butylphthalide is a member of benzofurans.

Cardol is resorcinol substituted at position 5 by a pentadecyl chain. It has a role as an EC 1.1.5.3 (glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) inhibitor.

Yunaconitine is a diterpene alkaloid with formula C35H49NO11 that is isolated from several Aconitum species. It has a role as an antifeedant, a xenobiotic, a phytotoxin, a plant metabolite and a human urinary metabolite. It is a diterpene alkaloid, a tertiary alcohol, an aromatic ether, a secondary alcohol, a bridged compound, a benzoate ester, an organic heteropolycyclic compound, a polyether, an acetate ester and a tertiary amino compound. It derives from a hydride of an aconitane. Yunaconitine has anti-inflammatory and analgesic actions. It can increase serum total complement as well as the phag-ocytic activity of reticuloendothelial system in mice, these effects are considered to be beneficial in the clearance of pathogenic antigens, and may be the immunopharmacological basis of antiinflammatory actions of yunaconitine.