Eugenin is a bitter compound.

Trans sodium crocetinate (TSC) has been developed to enhance the delivery of oxygen to hypoxic tissues, TSC with temozolomide and radiation therapy for glioblastoma multiforme. TSC provides neuroprotection against cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in obese mice, it improves outcomes in rodent models of occlusive and hemorrhagic stroke.

Pseudojervine is a steroid saponin.