Tribuloside has 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity, it can improve behavior and BrdU immunoreactive cells of depression model rats and possess antidepressant effect. Tribuloside exhibits antimycobacterial activity against the non-pathogenic Mycobacterium species Mycobacterium madagascariense and Mycobacterium indicus pranii, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 5.0 mg/mL. Tribuloside is a glycosyloxyflavone that is kaempferol attached to a 6-O-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a trihydroxyflavone, a cinnamate ester, a glycosyloxyflavone and a monosaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to a kaempferol and a trans-4-coumaric acid.

3-tridecylphenol is a member of phenols.

Arecoline hydrobromide is an organic molecular entity. It has a role as a toxin and a carcinogenic agent. Arecoline hydrobromide is formerly used as a cholinergic agent, it is a hypotensive agent. Arecoline hydrobromide is purgative, vermifuge and taenifuge agents in veterinary medicine. It induces rat hepatic CYP2 B by promoting nuclear translocation of CAR, the regulation of it on rat hepatic CYP2 B largely involve transcriptional activation of the gene,partially involve the post-translational modification of CYP2 B protein. Arecoline hydrobromide， A natural alkaloid that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and has oral activity, and is a partial agonist of nicotine and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Arecoline hydrobromide has stimulating, alert, anti anxiety, and anti parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide can also induce oxidative stress.

Senecionine is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from the plant species of the genus Senecio. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a lactone, a tertiary alcohol and a pyrrolizidine alkaloid. It is functionally related to a senecionan. It is a conjugate base of a senecionine(1+). Senecionine (SEN) is a representative of the hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids.

Artemotil is an artemisinin derivative.