3-fucosyllactose is a trisaccharide that is lactose in which the hydroxy group at position 3 of the glucosyl moiety has undergone formal condensation with the anomeric hydroxy group of fucose (6-deoxy-L-galactose) to give the corresponding glycoside. Found in human milk. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is functionally related to a lactose.

Lacto-N-triaose is an oligosaccharide.

Beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-D-Glc is a tetrasaccharide comprising residues of galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, galactose and glucose in a linear sequence, all joined by beta-linkages. It is a glucosamine oligosaccharide and an amino tetrasaccharide.

Benzoic acid is a compound comprising a benzene ring core carrying a carboxylic acid substituent. It has a role as an EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor, an EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor, an antimicrobial food preservative, a plant metabolite, a human xenobiotic metabolite, an algal metabolite and a drug allergen. It is a conjugate acid of a benzoate. Benzoic acid is a colorless crystalline solid and a simple aromatic carboxylic acid, used as a food preservative. Benzoic acid can improve feed efficiency and diarrhoea, and improve gut microfloral composition.

Eriodictyol has vasodilator, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, it is an antagonist of the transient potential vanilloid 1 receptor (TRPV1) receptor. Eriodictyol may possess antidiabetic properties through increasing glucose uptake and improving insulin resistance, it attenuates the degree of retinal inflammation and plasma lipid peroxidation preserving the blood-retinal barrier (BRB) in early diabetic rats. It may be a potential therapeutic resource for Atopic dermatitis and an adjunctive agent to control itchiness inAtopic dermatitis.

Platyconic acid A suppresses the development of respiratory inflammation, hyperresponsiveness, and remodeling by reducing allergic responses, and it may be a potential herbal drug for allergen-induced respiratory disease prevention. Platyconic acid A suppresses PMA-induced MUC5AC mRNA expression by inhibiting NF-κB activation via Akt in A549 cells. Platyconic acid A is a triterpenoid saponin. It has a role as a metabolite.

Glycyrrhetic acid 3-O-glucuronide is a triterpenoid saponin that is the 3-O-beta-glucuronide of glycyrrhetic acid. It is a metabolite of glycyrrhizin contained in licorice and potentially a causative agent in the pathogenesis of pseudoaldosteronism. It has a role as an EC 1.1.1.146 (11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) inhibitor, a sweetening agent, an anti-allergic agent, a plant metabolite and a human xenobiotic metabolite.

2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone is a member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2' ,4, 4', and 6' respectively. It has a role as a metabolite, an anti-allergic agent and an anti-inflammatory agent. It is a member of chalcones, a member of (E)-2'-hydroxy-chalcones and a polyphenol. It is functionally related to a trans-chalcone. Naringenin chalcone has antiallergic, anti-inflammatory ,and anti-asthmatic properties, it inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines in the interaction between adipocytes and macrophages, and improves adipocyte metabolic functions and exerts insulin-sensitizing effects by activating an adiponectin-related pathway.

Rosin may have therapeutic potential for the treatment of inflammation and neurodegenerative disease.Rosin may cause allergic contact dermatitis in eyeshadow and mascara.

Uvaol has anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, and vasorelaxing activities. Uvaol reduces cardiac hypertrophy and left ventricle remodeling induced by angiotensin II in mice by diminishing fibrosis and myocyte area; it inhibits the angiotensin II-induced proliferation in a PPAR-γ-dependent manner, while at high doses they activate pathways of programmed cell death that are dependent on JNK and PPAR-γ. Uvaol is a triterpenoid. It has a role as a metabolite.

Xanthopurpurin shows antiviral activity, it can effectively inhibit rotavirus multiplication by promoting virus-induced apoptosis in MA-104 cells. Xanthopurpurin shows mainly strong inhibition of collagen-induced platelet aggregation. Xanthopurpurin is a dihydroxyanthraquinone. It has a role as a metabolite.