Mulberroside C shows weak activity (IC 50 =75.4 μg/ml) against herpes simplex type 1 virus (HSV-1).

Dehydrojuncusol, a new inhibitor of hepatitis C virus RNA replication, it inhibits infection of different HCV genotypes by targeting the NS5A protein and is active against resistant HCV variants frequently found in patients with treatment failure.

Oroxylin A 7-O-beta-D-glucuronide is the glycosyloxyflavone which is the 7-O-glucuronide of oroxylin A. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a beta-D-glucosiduronic acid, a monomethoxyflavone, a monohydroxyflavone, a glycosyloxyflavone and a monosaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to an oroxylin A. It is a conjugate acid of an oroxylin A 7-O-beta-D-glucuronate.

Citrus narirutin fraction (CNF), contained 75% of narirutin, co-administration of CNF with alcohol can alleviate alcohol induced liver damage through preventing lipid formation, protecting antioxidant system and suppressing productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Narirutin has anti-inflammatory effect in a murine model of allergic eosinophilic airway inflammation, the mechanism is likely to be associated with a reduction in the OVA-induced increases of IL-4 and IgE. Narirutin is a disaccharide derivative that is (S)-naringenin substituted by a 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as an antioxidant, a metabolite and an anti-inflammatory agent. It is a member of 4'-hydroxyflavanones, a (2S)-flavan-4-one, a rutinoside, a dihydroxyflavanone and a disaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to a (S)-naringenin.

Picrosides exhibit significant learning and memory deficits, just as Alzheimer's disease(AD) in human.

Ricinine exhibits hepatoprotection in CCl4 -induced liver damage. Ricinine is a nitrile, a pyridine alkaloid and a pyridone.