Mulberroside C shows weak activity (IC 50 =75.4 μg/ml) against herpes simplex type 1 virus (HSV-1).

Pachypodol has antibacterial and antifungal activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus faecalis, Echerichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans, Candida krusei and Candida galabrata. Pachypodol has cytotoxic potential , it can inhibit the growth of CaCo 2 colon cancer cell line in vitro. Pachypodol exhibits anti-emetic effects. Pachypodol is a trimethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy groups at position 3, 7 and 3' are replaced by methoxy groups. It has been isolated from Combretum quadrangulare and Euodia elleryana. It has a role as an antiemetic and a plant metabolite. It is a trimethoxyflavone and a dihydroxyflavone. It is functionally related to a quercetin.

Forsythoside I is a natural product from forsythia suspense (thunb.) vahl.

3-Deoxysappanchalcone is an effective HO-1 inducer at the translational level. 3-Deoxysappanchalcone has anti-inflammatory, and anti-influenza virus activities, the mechanism involved anti-apoptosis and anti-inflammation activities in vitro. It has inhibitory activity on MMP-9 expression and production in TNF-α-treated cells, is mediated by the suppression of AP-1 and NF-κB activation. 2'-O-methylisoliquiritigenin is a member of the class of chalcones that is isoliquiritigenin in which one of the hydroxy groups at position 2' is replaced by a methoxy group. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a member of chalcones, a monomethoxybenzene and a member of phenols. It is functionally related to an isoliquiritigenin.

Paederosidic acid methyl ester has antinociception, is possibly related to the pathway of NO-cGMP-ATP sensitive K(+) channels.

Cephaeline is a pyridoisoquinoline comprising emetam having a hydroxy group at the 6'-position and methoxy substituents at the 7'-, 10- and 11-positions. It is a conjugate base of a cephaeline(2+). It derives from a hydride of an emetan. Cephaeline was highly active against protected primary CLL cells (relative IC50's 35 nM ) and acted by repressing HIF-1α and disturbing intracellular redox homeostasis.

Lucialdehyde B is a tetracyclic triterpenoid that is lanosta-8,24-dien-26-al substituted by oxo groups at positions 3 and 7. Isolated from Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma pfeifferi, it exhibits antiviral and cytotoxic activities. It has a role as a metabolite, an antineoplastic agent and an anti-HSV agent. It is a steroid aldehyde, a 3-oxo-5alpha-steroid, a tetracyclic triterpenoid, a cyclic terpene ketone and a 7-oxo steroid. It derives from a hydride of a lanostane. Lucialdehyde B exhibits potent inhibitory activity against herpes simplex virus. It shows cytotoxic effects on Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC), T-47D, Sarcoma 180, and Meth-A tumor cell lines.

Ladanein is a dimethoxyflavone that is scutellarein in which the hydroxy groups at positions 4' and 7 are replaced by methoxy groups. It is an effective anti-HCV agent. It has a role as an antiviral agent, a radical scavenger and a plant metabolite. It is a dimethoxyflavone and a dihydroxyflavone. It is functionally related to a scutellarein. Ladanein is a phytochemicals inhibitor that is known to disrupt the interactions of core and other hepatitis C virus (HCV) proteins.Ladanein possesses free radicals DPPH and ABTS +.scavenging activity, it also displays moderate (20-40 microM) activities against K562, K562R (imatinib-resistant), and 697 human leukemia cell lines.

Platycodin D3 is a NF-κB inhibitor, it could as expectorants in diverse inflammatory pulmonary diseases, it can regulate the production and secretion of airway mucin; it can significantly enhance mitogen- and OVA-induced splenocyte proliferation in the OVA-immunized mice. Platycodin D3 also exerts anti-Hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity.

Oroxylin A 7-O-beta-D-glucuronide is the glycosyloxyflavone which is the 7-O-glucuronide of oroxylin A. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a beta-D-glucosiduronic acid, a monomethoxyflavone, a monohydroxyflavone, a glycosyloxyflavone and a monosaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to an oroxylin A. It is a conjugate acid of an oroxylin A 7-O-beta-D-glucuronate.

Citrus narirutin fraction (CNF), contained 75% of narirutin, co-administration of CNF with alcohol can alleviate alcohol induced liver damage through preventing lipid formation, protecting antioxidant system and suppressing productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Narirutin has anti-inflammatory effect in a murine model of allergic eosinophilic airway inflammation, the mechanism is likely to be associated with a reduction in the OVA-induced increases of IL-4 and IgE. Narirutin is a disaccharide derivative that is (S)-naringenin substituted by a 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as an antioxidant, a metabolite and an anti-inflammatory agent. It is a member of 4'-hydroxyflavanones, a (2S)-flavan-4-one, a rutinoside, a dihydroxyflavanone and a disaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to a (S)-naringenin.

Interiotherin A is a lignan with a dibenzocyclooctadiene skeleton isolated from Kadsura interior and has been shown to exhibit anti-HIV activity. It has a role as a metabolite and an anti-HIV agent. It is a lignan, an aromatic ether, a benzoate ester, an oxacycle and an organic heteropentacyclic compound.

Picrosides exhibit significant learning and memory deficits, just as Alzheimer's disease(AD) in human.

Taccalonolide B displays microtubule stabilizing activity.Several taccalonolides have in vitro antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei and EC50 values for the isolated compounds were from 0.79 ug/mL.