1-Hydroxy-3,6,7-trimethoxy-2,8-diprenylxanthone is a member of xanthones. Fuscaxanthone C is a natural product from Garcinia mangostana.

Sarracenin is a member of dioxanes.

Arjungenin shows β-glucuronidase inhibitory activity, it shows antiviral, and anti-inflammatory activities. Arjungenin exhibits moderate antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis (MICs within a range of 64 and 256 ug/mL). Arjungenin shows significant protection against domoic acid induced toxicity in Caco-2 cell line.

Galgravin has anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects, it can promote neuronal survival and neurite outgrowth, protect hippocampal neurons against amyloid beta peptide (Abeta25-35)-induced cytotoxicity, and protect against neuronal death from 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+)-induced toxicity in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. Galgravin has cytotoxic activity against human leukemia (HL-60) tumor cells with the IC50 value of 16.5 ± 0.8 ug/mL. Galgravin also can inhibit bone resorption and may offer a novel compounds for the development of drugs to treat bone-destructive diseases such as osteoporosis. Galgravin is a member of the class of aryltetrahydrofurans carrying two 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl substituents at positions 2 and 5 as well as two methyl groups at positions 3 and 4. It has a role as a platelet aggregation inhibitor, a bone density conservation agent, a neuroprotective agent and a plant metabolite. It is a lignan, a ring assembly, an aryltetrahydrofuran and a dimethoxybenzene.

Aloenin and aloe-emodin are active principles for inhibition of c-ADH and c-ALDH activities in vitro.

Hosenkoside B is a natural product from Impatiens balsamina L.

Maltotriose is a maltotriose trisaccharide in which the glucose residue at the reducing end is in the aldehydo open-chain form.

Ganoderic acid D treatment for 48h inhibits the proliferation of HeLa human cervical carcinoma cells with an IC(50) value of 17.3 +/- 0.3 microM.

Artemetin is an ether and a member of flavonoids.

Ganoderic acid C6 has antinociceptive activity.

Prosapogenin A has anti-obesity, and immunomodulating effects, it exhibits cytotoxic activity against the cancer cell line K562 in vitro.

Trans sodium crocetinate (TSC) has been developed to enhance the delivery of oxygen to hypoxic tissues, TSC with temozolomide and radiation therapy for glioblastoma multiforme. TSC provides neuroprotection against cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in obese mice, it improves outcomes in rodent models of occlusive and hemorrhagic stroke.

Beta,beta-Dimethylacrylshikonin is a hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone.

Gambogellic acid has cytotoxic activity, it exhibits inhibitory effect against SMMC-7221cell and A549 cell.