Lacto-N-triaose is an oligosaccharide.

Inulicin is a terpene lactone.

Avenanthramide E is an alkaloid and a member of benzamides.

Patchouli alcohol has anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, gastroprotective, immunomodulatory, and antibacterial effects, which may be mediated, at least in part, by down-regulation of the mRNA expression of a panel of inflammatory mediators, such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, iNOS and COX-2. Patchouli alcohol significantly accelerates the recovery of the UV-induced skin lesions, evidently through anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory action, as well as down-regulation of the MMP-1 and MMP-3 expression. Patchouli alcohol is a carbotricyclic compound and sesquiterpenoid tertiary alcohol that is tricyclo[5.3.1.03,8]undecan-3-ol which is substituted at positions 2, 2, 6 and 8 by methyl groups (the 1R,3R,6S,7S,8S-diastereoisomer). It is a sesquiterpenoid, a tertiary alcohol and a carbotricyclic compound.

Quercetin 7,3',4'-trimethyl ether is a trimethoxyflavone that is the 7,3',4'-trimethyl ether derivative of quercetin. It has been isolated from Euodia confusa. It has a role as a metabolite and a plant metabolite. It is a member of 3'-methoxyflavones, a trimethoxyflavone, a member of flavonols and a dihydroxyflavone. It is functionally related to a quercetin.

Glycyrrhizic acid has anti-tumor, antiviral ,antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, immunoregulatory,anti-diabetic activities. It is a direct HMGB1(high mobility group box 1) inhibitor that inhibits HMGB1-dependent inflammatory molecule expression and oxidative stress; modulates P38 and P-JNK but not p-ERK signalling; Also inhibits 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and monoamine oxidase (MAO). Glycyrrhizinic acid is a triterpenoid saponin that is the glucosiduronide derivative of 3beta-hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-30-oic acid. It has a role as an EC 3.4.21.5 (thrombin) inhibitor and a plant metabolite. It is a glucosiduronic acid, a pentacyclic triterpenoid, a tricarboxylic acid, an enone and a triterpenoid saponin. It is a conjugate acid of a glycyrrhizinate(3-).

Moracin M is a phytoalexin. Moracin M inhibits PDE4D2, PDE4B2, PDE5A1, and PDE9A2 with the IC(50) values of 2.9, 4.5, >40, and >100 μM, respectively.

Tumulosic acid is a triterpenoid.

Luteolinidin chloride is an anthocyanidin chloride that has luteolinidin as the cationic counterpart. It contains a luteolinidin. Luteolinidin chloride (100µM) can significantly blunt the effects of NAD on the cellular responses to GD.

Luteolin-7-O-[beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucuronide] is the glycosyloxyflavone resulting from the condensation of the hydroxy group at position 7 of luteolin with the 1 position of 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranuronosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid. It is a luteolin O-glucuronoside, a trihydroxyflavone, a dicarboxylic acid, a glycosyloxyflavone and a disaccharide derivative. It is a conjugate acid of a luteolin 7-O-[(beta-D-glucosiduronate)-(1->2)-(beta-D-glucosiduronate)]. Luteolin-7-diglucuronide( L7DG) is pharmacologically effective in protecting the heart against developing ISO-induced injury and fibrosis, justifying further evaluation of L7DG as a cardioprotective agent to treat related cardiovascular diseases.

Eriodictyol has vasodilator, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, it is an antagonist of the transient potential vanilloid 1 receptor (TRPV1) receptor. Eriodictyol may possess antidiabetic properties through increasing glucose uptake and improving insulin resistance, it attenuates the degree of retinal inflammation and plasma lipid peroxidation preserving the blood-retinal barrier (BRB) in early diabetic rats. It may be a potential therapeutic resource for Atopic dermatitis and an adjunctive agent to control itchiness inAtopic dermatitis.

Tectoruside is a natural product from Iris tectorum.