Mogroside IIe is a bitter triterpenoid saponin which is the main component of unripe Luo Han Guo fruit and a precursor of the commercially available sweetener mogroside V. Mogroside II-E is a mogroside, a beta-D-glucoside, a 3-hydroxy steroid and a steroid saponin.

2'-deoxycytidine is a pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside having cytosine as the nucleobase. It has a role as a mouse metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a human metabolite. It is functionally related to a cytosine.

Chrysin-6-C-arabinosyl-8-C-glucoside and chrysin-6-C-glucosyl-8-C-arabinoside are α-glucosidase inhibitors, α-glucosidase inhibitors are widely used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.