All-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid is a docosahexaenoic acid having six cis-double bonds at positions 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, a nutraceutical, a mouse metabolite, a human metabolite, a Daphnia tenebrosa metabolite and an algal metabolite. It is an omega-3 fatty acid and a docosahexaenoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoate.

Patchouli alcohol has anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, gastroprotective, immunomodulatory, and antibacterial effects, which may be mediated, at least in part, by down-regulation of the mRNA expression of a panel of inflammatory mediators, such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, iNOS and COX-2. Patchouli alcohol significantly accelerates the recovery of the UV-induced skin lesions, evidently through anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory action, as well as down-regulation of the MMP-1 and MMP-3 expression. Patchouli alcohol is a carbotricyclic compound and sesquiterpenoid tertiary alcohol that is tricyclo[5.3.1.03,8]undecan-3-ol which is substituted at positions 2, 2, 6 and 8 by methyl groups (the 1R,3R,6S,7S,8S-diastereoisomer). It is a sesquiterpenoid, a tertiary alcohol and a carbotricyclic compound.

Erucic acid is a docosenoic acid having a cis- double bond at C-13. It is found particularly in brassicas - it is a major component of mustard and rapeseed oils and is produced by broccoli, Brussels sprouts, kale, and wallflowers. It is a conjugate acid of an erucate.

Cistanoside F shows vasorelaxant, and antioxidative effects, it shows a strong free radical scavenging activity on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and xanthine/xanthine oxidase (XOD) generated superoxide anion radical (O2-.).

Corynoxidine exhibits antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains. It inhibits acetylcholinesterase activity in a dose-dependent manner, and the IC50 value of 89.0 microM.

Epicorynoxidine is a natural product from Corydalis tashiroi.

1-(4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-3-heptanone is a ketone that is heptan-3-one substituted by a 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl group at position 1 and a phenyl group at position 7. Isolated from in Alpinia oxyphylla, it exhibits antineoplastic and inhibitory activities against COX-1, COX-2 and NO synthase. It has a role as a metabolite, an antineoplastic agent, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, a cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor and an EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor.

7,8-dihydroxyflavone is a dihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 8. A dihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 8. A naturally occurring flavonoid produced by several plants, including the weed Tridax procumbens (coalbuttons or tridax daisy) and the tree Godmania aesculifolia, In animal models, it has shown efficacy against several diseases of the nervous system, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntingt...

Vasicine, a potential natural cholinesterase inhibitor, has been in development for treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Vasicine can regulate the inflammatory reaction, have great potentials to develop safe medications for respiratory and reproductive medicine.Vasicine is also oxytocic and abortifacient agents.

Securitinine is a natural product from Securinega suffruticosa.

Cycloolivil is a lignan.

Tenuifoliside A has anti-apoptotic,neuroprotective,and anti-inflammatory effects, it inhibits the NF-κB and MAPK pathways.

Polygalaxanthone XI is a natural product from Polygala tenuifolia.

Ginkgolide K exerts anti-oxidative stress and neuroprotective effect on ischemic stroke, it has potentially anti- Parkinson's disease activity, it can promote the clearance of A53T mutation alpha-synuclein in SH-SY5Y cells. Ginkgolide K promotes angiogenesis after ischemia stroke through increasing the expression of HIF-1α/VEGF via JAK2/STAT3 pathway, it promotes astrocyte proliferation and migration after oxygen-glucose deprivation via inducing protective autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 signaling pathway. Ginkgolide K can inhibit PAF-induced platelet aggregation and improve nerve injury after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion.

Alpha-Obscurine is a sesquiterpenoid.

Jionoside A1 displays dose dependent immune-enhancement activity and possesses moderate neuroprotective activities on H2O2-treated SH-SY5Y cells.

Nervonic acid improves learning memory ability in normal mice and mice with experimental memory impairment. Nervonic acid can inhibit DNA polymerase beta and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid is a tetracosenoic acid having a cis-double bond at position 15. It is a conjugate acid of a (15Z)-tetracosenoate.

Hericene C is a monoterpenoid.