6-Shogaol has anti-cancer, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory effects, it can inhibit the growth of human pancreatic tumors and sensitize them to gemcitabine by suppressing of TLR4/NF-κB-mediated inflammatory pathways linked to tumorigenesis. 6-Shogaol induces apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells in relation to caspase activation and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signaling, affects the ER stress signaling by regulating unfolded protein response (UPR) sensor PERK and its downstream target eIF2α.

Moringin is a modulator of neuroinflammation via the β-catenin-PPARγ axis, it can activate Wnt canonical pathway by inhibiting GSK3β in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Moringin is effective in inducing apoptosis through p53 and Bax activation and Bcl-2 inhibition, it demonstrates the antitumor efficacy in human malignant astrocytoma cells. The combination of cannabidiol and moringin has anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and anti-apoptotic effects.

Neoisoastilbin may have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.

Abscisic acid (ABA) is a ubiquitous hormone that regulates plant growth, development and responses to environmental stresses, plays a crucial role in the plant's response to both biotic and abiotic stress. Treatment with low concentrations of abscisic acid ( 10 to 100 microM) induced an antioxidative defence response against oxidative damage, but a high concentration of ABA (1,000 microM) induced an excessive generation of AOS and led to an oxidative damage in plant cells. (+)-abscisic acid is the naturally occurring (1'S)-(+) enantiomer of abscisic acid. It is an important sesquiterpenoid plant hormone which acts as a regulator of plant responses to environmental stresses such as drought and cold. It has a role as a plant hormone and a plant metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a (+)-abscisate. It is an enantiomer of a (-)-abscisic acid.

1. Soyasaponins has chemoprevention activities, it prevent H₂O₂-induced inhibition of gap junctional intercellular communication by scavenging reactive oxygen species in rat liver cells. 2. Soyasaponins can significantly decrease blood glucose, improve atherosclerotic index, and inhibit lipid peroxidation and platelet aggregation in diabetic rats, which may be useful in prevention and control of diabetes mellitus and diabetes-associated atherosclerosis. 3. Soyasaponins abundant in soybean have anti-inflammatory activities, low-dose SSs alleviated contact hypersensitivity (CHS) symptoms by attenuating inflammation and improving the intestinal microbiota composition, suggesting that dietary SSs may have beneficial effects on allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). 4. Dietary soyasaponin has inhibitory effects on 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene-induced contact hypersensitivity in mice.

Isokaempferide shows hepatoprotective, antiproliferative, and anti-inflammatory effects, the anti-inflammatory effects can be explained, at least in part, by reducing neutrophil degranulation, myeloperoxidase activity, mediators as well as TNF-alpha secretion. Isokaempferide is used as a bronchodilator, can induce relaxation of guinea-pig isolated trachea. 3-methoxyapigenin is a trihydroxyflavone that is apigenin substituted by a methoxy group at position 3. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a monomethoxyflavone and a trihydroxyflavone. It is functionally related to an apigenin.

Dracorhodin perchlorate inhibits cell growth, and induces apoptosis in fibroblasts in a dose-and time-dependent manner, arresting cell cycle at G1 phase, may as a candidate for anti-breast cancer. Dracorhodin perchlorate can inhibit high glucose-induced serum and glucocorticoid induced protein kinase 1 (SGK1) and fibronectin(FN) expression in human mesangial cells, and this may be part of the mechanism of preventing and treating renal fibrosis of DN.

2''-Rhamnosylvitexin is a derivative of vitexin having an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue attached at the 2''-position of the glucitol moiety. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a C-glycosyl compound, a trihydroxyflavone and a disaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to a vitexin. It is a conjugate acid of a vitexin 2''-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside(1-).

Batatasin I is a phenanthrol.

Higenamine (HG) is a well-known selective activator of beta2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) with a positive inotropic effect. HG exerts an antispasmodic effect on cold-induced vasoconstriction by regulating the PI3K/Akt, ROS/α2C-AR and PTK9 pathways independently of the AMPK/eNOS/NO axis, it reduces HMGB1 during hypoxia-induced brain injury by induction of heme oxygenase-1 through PI3K/Akt/Nrf-2 signal pathways. HG enhances the antitumor effects of cucurbitacin B in breast cancer by inhibiting the interaction of AKT and CDK2. It attenuated LPS-induced depression-like behavior by regulating BDNF-mediated ER stress and autophagy. Demethylcoclaurine hydrochloride is a member of isoquinolines.

Androsin has antiasthmatic effects , it can prevent allergen- and platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced bronchial obstruction (10 mg/kg orally; 0.5 mg inhalative). Androsin is an active ingredient isolated from Indian Coptis chinensis. Androsin activates the AMPK α/PI3K/Beclin1/LC3 signaling pathway and inhibits the SREBP1c/FASN signaling pathway. Androsin can be used for research on asthma and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Androsin has oral activity.