Hamamelitannin has cytotoxic, and antibiofilm activities. It increases the susceptibility of S. aureus to antibiotic treatment in in vivo Caenorhabditis elegans and mouse mammary gland infection models. It also has a high protective activity on cell damage induced by peroxides.

Corydalmine exhibits antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains.1-Corydalmine significantly inhibits spore germination of all the fungi at 100 to 1500 ppm. l-Corydalmine also exhibits potent analgesic activity in preclinical models, it is under development as an oral analgesic agent.

1-Cinnamoylpyrrolidine is an olefinic compound. It is functionally related to a cinnamic acid. 1-Cinnamoylpyrrolidine shows inhibitory activity of platelet aggregation in vitro.

Menthol is used in analgesic balms and also in foods and oral hygiene products for its fresh cooling sensation, menthol enhances cooling by interacting with the cold-sensitive thermoTRP channel TRPM8. L-Menthol has antiperistaltic and anti-inflammatory effects, clinical trials investigating the potential therapeutic efficacy of L-menthol for treatment of chronic inflammatory disorders such as bronchial asthma, colitis and allergic rhinitis seem worthwhile, it sprayed on the gastric mucosa significantly suppresses peristalsis with minimal adverse drug reactions during upper GI endoscopy. (-)-menthol is a p-menthan-3-ol which has (1R,2S,5R)-stereochemistry. It is the most common naturally occurring enantiomer. It has a role as an antitussive, an antispasmodic drug and an antipruritic drug. It is an enantiomer of a (+)-menthol.

Multicaulisin is a natural product from Morus multicaulis.

Dehydroabietinol inhibits growth of chloroquine-sensitive as well as chloroquine-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum cultivated in erythrocytes in vitro (IC 50 26-27 microM). Dehydroabietadienol is an abietane diterpenoid and a carbotricyclic compound.

Ligustilide possesses neuroprotective, vasorelaxation, antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities, it blocked the activation of MAPKs/IKK and the downstream transcription factors AP-1 and NF-κB. It has the potential to be developed into an effective drug for the treatment of various pain syndromes including primary dysmenorrhoea. (Z)-ligustilide is a butenolide. It has a role as a metabolite.

Obtucarbamate B has antitussive activity.

Hydroquinidine can prevents life-threatening arrhythmic events in patients with short QT syndrome.

1. Kaempferol activates LXR-β and suppresses SREBP-1 to enhance symptoms in metabolic syndrome. 2. Kaempferol exerts a potent inhibitory effect on in vitro bone resorption. 3. Kaempferol has anti-inflammatory action, can prevent and treat inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and ankylosing spondylitis. 4. Kaempferol has therapeutic potential for the prevention and treatment of thrombovascular diseases, can enhance relaxations caused by endothelium-derived and exogenous NO as well as those due to endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization. 5. Kaempferol can inhibit cancer cell invasion through blocking the PKCδ/MAPK/AP-1 cascade and subsequent MMP-9 expression and its activity, may act as a therapeutic potential candidate for cancer metastasis. 6. Kaempferol is an autophagic enhancer, has a more general protection in Parkinson's disease, can mediate antiapoptotic and antioxidant effects is the enhancement of mitochondrial turnover by autophagy.

Methyl hesperidin is a flavanone glycoside that is hesperidin in which the hydroxy group at position 3' has been replaced by a methoxy group. It is a member of 4'-methoxyflavanones, a member of 3'-methoxyflavanones, a rutinoside, a dimethoxyflavanone, a monohydroxyflavanone, a disaccharide derivative and a flavanone glycoside. It is functionally related to a hesperidin. Methyl hesperidin has potentiating effect on coronary vasodilation induced by adenosine or related compounds, It caused inhibition of nitrendipine transport in the ileum and jejunum, but not in the duodenum. Methyl hesperidin exerts no obvious toxic effects in mice of either sex when administered at a level as high as 5.0% in the diet.

Valtratum is a fatty acid ester.

Pseudoaspidin is a product from Agrimonia pilosa Ledob.