Prostephanaberrine is a natural product from Valeriana officinalis.

Allosecurinine is a member of indolizines.

Acetagastrodin has antispasmodic effect on vascular smooth muscle. Acetagastrodin treatment may be an effective treatment to protect retinal neurons against such functional impairment during the early stages of diabetes.

Methyl caffeate is an alkyl caffeate ester formed by the formal condensation of caffeic acid with methyl alcohol. It is a methyl ester and an alkyl caffeate ester.

4',4''',5,5'',7,7''-Hexahydroxy-3,8''-biflavone is a flavonoid oligomer.

7-Hydroxyflavone is a potent inhibitor of CYP1A1 with a Ki value of 0.015 μM and exhibits 6-fold greater selectivity for CYP1A1 over CYP1A2. It also has excellent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-proliferation properties, it may serve as potential protective agents in the treatment of patients with chronic EV71 infection.7-Hydroxyflavone can protect renal cells from NIC-associated cytotoxicity via the ERK/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway; it also can inhibit LPS-induced inflammation via attenuating the production of NO, PGE2 , TNF-α and IL-6. 7-hydroxyflavone is a hydroxyflavonoid in which the flavone nucleus is substituted at position 7 by a hydroxy group.