Neoeriocitrin is a flavanone glycoside that is eriodictyol substituted by a 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a member of 4'-hydroxyflavanones, a neohesperidoside, a trihydroxyflavanone, a disaccharide derivative and a flavanone glycoside. It is functionally related to an eriodictyol. Neoeriocitrin has antioxidant capacity, it could rescue the inhibition effect of cell differentiation induced by PD98059 to some degree.Neoeriocitrin may be a new promising candidate drug for treatment of osteoporosis.

Clerosterol as a precursor of cyasterone, isocyasterone and 29-norcyasterone in biosynthesis of phytoecdysteroids of Ajuga hairy roots. Clerosterol exerts its cytotoxic effect in A2058 human melanoma cells by caspases-dependent apoptosis. Clerosterol is a steroid. It derives from a hydride of a stigmastane.

Pipercide is a member of benzodioxoles.

Hispolon is a member of catechols.

4-O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-4-coumaric acid is a 4-O-beta-D-glucosyl-4-coumaric acid in which the double bond has trans-configuration. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a 4-O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-4-coumarate.

Myricetin, a natural flavonoid with anti-amyloidogenic, anti-oxidant, anticancer, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory properties, is a novel inhibitor of MEK1 activity and inhibits glucose uptake in isolated rat adipocytes . It also inhibits PI3Kγ with Kd of 0.17 μM. Myricetin exerts potent anti-photoaging activity by regulating MMP-9 expression through the suppression of Raf kinase activity. Myricetin can enhance osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Myricetin is a hexahydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 3', 4', 5, 5' and 7. It has been isolated from the leaves of Myrica rubra and other plants. It has a role as a geroprotector, an antioxidant, a hypoglycemic agent, an antineoplastic agent, a cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor, a plant metabolite and a food component. It is a hexahydroxyflavone and a 7-hydroxyflavonol. It is a conjugate acid of a myricetin(1-).

Cistanoside F shows vasorelaxant, and antioxidative effects, it shows a strong free radical scavenging activity on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and xanthine/xanthine oxidase (XOD) generated superoxide anion radical (O2-.).

Isomorellic acid is a cytotoxic caged xanthone.

Militarine has plant inhibitory effect against the growth of Italian ryegrass, timothy, and B. striata.