Resveratrol, a natural polyphenol that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, blood-sugar-lowering, antiaging, and anti-cancer properties. It has a wide spectrum of targets including cyclooxygenases(i.e. COX, IC50=1.1 μM), lipooxygenases（LOX, IC50=2.7 μM, kinases, sirtuins, c-IAP1, c-IAP2, livin and XIAP. Resveratrol regulates gene transcription via activation of the stimulus-regulated protein kinases Raf and ERK and the stimulus-responsive transcription factors TCF and Egr-1.

Urolithin A is a member of coumarins and a urolithin. It has a role as a geroprotector.

Ginsenoside Rh7 is a triterpenoid saponin.

Pterostilbene acts as a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) agonist, it has been implicated in anticarcinogenesis, antioxidant, modulation of neurological disease, anti-inflammation, attenuation of vascular disease, and amelioration of diabetes. Pterostilbene downregulates inflammatory iNOS and COX-2 gene expression in macrophages by inhibiting the activation of NFkappaB by interfering with the activation of PI3K/Akt/IKK and MAPK. Pterostilbene may protect HUVECs against oxLDL-induced apoptosis by downregulating LOX-1-mediated activation through a pathway involving oxidative stress, p53, mitochondria, cytochrome c and caspase protease. Pterostilbene is a stilbenol that consists of trans-stilbene bearing a hydroxy group at position 4 as well as two methoxy substituents at positions 3' and 5'. It has a role as an antioxidant, a neurotransmitter, a hypoglycemic agent, an antineoplastic agent, a radical scavenger, a neuroprotective agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, an apoptosis inducer and a plant metabolite. It is a stilbenol, a diether and a member of methoxybenzenes. It derives from a hydride of a trans-stilbene.

3,4-dihydrocoumarin is a chromanone that is the 3,4-dihydro derivative of coumarin. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is functionally related to a coumarin.

N-acetyllactosamine is a beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(14)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine having beta-configuration at the reducing end anomeric centre.

Resveratrol, a natural polyphenol that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, blood-sugar-lowering, antiaging, and anti-cancer properties. It has a wide spectrum of targets including cyclooxygenases(i.e. COX, IC50=1.1 μM), lipooxygenases（LOX, IC50=2.7 μM, kinases, sirtuins, c-IAP1, c-IAP2, livin and XIAP. Resveratrol regulates gene transcription via activation of the stimulus-regulated protein kinases Raf and ERK and the stimulus-responsive transcription factors TCF and Egr-1. Resveratrol is a stilbenol that is stilbene in which the phenyl groups are substituted at positions 3, 5, and 4' by hydroxy groups. It has a role as a glioma-associated oncogene inhibitor, a geroprotector, an antioxidant and a phytoalexin. It is a polyphenol, a member of resorcinols and a stilbenol.

Crebanine has antiarrhythmic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties; it can significantly improve the cognitive deficits induced by scopolamine, via the alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, crebanine or its scaffold can be used as the starting point to develop a drug for Alzheimer's disease.Crebanine can reduce TNF-α-induced cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and survival by suppressing NF-κB activity and expression profile of its downstream genes.

Lucidenic acid N is a tetracyclic triterpenoid that is 25,26,27-trinorlanost-8-en-24-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 7 and oxo groups at positions 11 and 15 respectively (the 3beta,5alpha,7beta stereoisomer). Isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum, it exhibits cytotoxicity against tumour cells. It has a role as a metabolite, an antineoplastic agent and an EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor.

Tomatidine shows antibiotic, and anti-inflammatory activities, it significantly suppresses the activity of ACAT and leads to reduction of atherogenesis. Tomatidine inhibits the invasion of A549 cells by reducing the expression of MMPs, also inhibits ERK and Akt signaling pathways and NF-κB activity, suggests a new therapeutic potential for Tomatidine in anti-metastatic therapy. Tomatidine is a 3beta-hydroxy steroid resulting from the substitution of the 3beta-hydrogen of tomatidane by a hydroxy group. It is an azaspiro compound, a 3beta-hydroxy steroid and an oxaspiro compound. It is a conjugate base of a tomatidine(1+). It derives from a hydride of a tomatidane.

Oxyresveratrol , a dietary phenolic compound, has neuroprotective effect, as a potential nutritional candidate for protection against neurodegeneration in Parkinson disease; Oxyresveratrol has antioxidant activity, can reduce neuronal oxidative damage and protect hepatocytes against oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, which may be associated with activation of Nrf2, it also as an antibrowning agent for cloudy apple juices and fresh-cut apples. Oxyresveratrol exhibits a potent inhibitory effect on dopa oxidase activity of tyrosinase which catalyzes rate-limiting steps of melanin biosynthesis.Oxyresveratrol exhibits the inhibitory activity at the early and late phase of viral replication and inhibited the viral replication with pretreatment in one-step growth assay of HSV-1 and HSV-2.

(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methanol is a member of the class of benzyl alcohols that is benzyl alcohol in which the hydrogens at positions 3 and 4 of the phenyl group are substituted by methoxy groups. It has a role as a fungal metabolite. It is a primary alcohol, a member of benzyl alcohols and a dimethoxybenzene.

Dehydroepiandrosterone is an important endogenous steroid hormone, which is an androgen receptor antagonist and an estrogen receptor agonist. Dehydroepiandrosterone can treat symptoms, and signs of vulvovaginal atrophy along with libido in postmenopausal women. Dehydroepiandrosterone is a neuroactive hormone, it in co-operation with other hormones and transmitters significantly affects some aspects of human mood, and modifies some features of human emotions and behavior; it has been reported that its administration can increase feelings of well-being and is useful in ameliorating atypical depressive disorders, it has neuroprotective and antiglucocorticoid activity and modifies immune reactions. Dehydroepiandrosterone is an androstanoid that is androst-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3 and an oxo group at position 17. It is a naturally occurring steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It has a role as an androgen, a mouse metabolite and a human metabolite. It is a 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid, a 17-oxo steroid and an androstanoid.

Forbesione exhibits anti-HIV-1 activity. Forbesione also has antitumor effects, it combined with 5-FU strongly induced apoptosis in Ham-1 cells.

Sterebin E may have anti-inflammatory activity.