Dihydrocurcumin is a beta-diketone that is curcumin in which one of the double bonds has been reduced to a single bond. It is functionally related to a curcumin. Dihydrocurcumin is an intermediate product converted from curcumin.

Betaine hydrochloride is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns, which has anti-hypoxic, hepatoprotective, sedative, antipyretic and analgesic effects. Betaine hydrochloride can increase the secreting of thyroxine (T3) and insulin and regulate the metabolism of organism by the hormones, thus it prompts fish growth and also improves intestine figuration.

10 methoxycamptothecin is a natural bioactive derivative of camptothecin (CPT) isolated from Camptotheca acuminata, which has been proven to have high anti-cancer properties. By measuring the anti-tumor activity against the 2774 cell line, it was found that 10 Methoxycamptothecin has higher cytotoxicity than 10 Hydroxycamptothecin.