Garcinol is a monoterpenoid.

Berberine has neuroprotective, antidepressant, antineoplastic, and anti- fibrosis activities; it is a potent oral hypoglycemic agent with beneficial effects on lipid metabolism, it may as a broad-spectrum anti-microbial medicine, a complementary therapeutic agent for HIV/AIDS; it also may be one of the targeted therapeutic agents that can restore barrier function in intestinal disease states.Berberine is used in histology for staining heparin in mast cells. As a natural dye, berberine has a colour index of 75160.

Anwuligan is a natural active ingredient extracted from plants such as Schisandra chinensis. It belongs to the lignan class of compounds and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and metabolic regulating effects. Current research shows that it may have auxiliary improvement effects on liver dysfunction, chemical liver injury, and other conditions.

Procyanidin B3(B3) is a procyanidin dimer that is widely studied due to its high abundance in the human diet and antioxidant activity. Procyanidin B3 is an inhibitor of histone acetyltransferase, B3 enhances the action of antagonist for prostate cancer cells via inhibition of p300-dependent acetylation of androgen receptor. Procyanidin B3 prevents osteoarthritis (OA) progression and heterotopic cartilage formation, at least in a part through the suppression of iNOS, these results support the potential therapeutic benefits of B3 for treatment of human OA and heterotopic ossification. Procyanidin B3 is a proanthocyanidin consisting of two molecules of (+)-catechin joined by a bond between positions 4 and 8' in alpha-configuration. It can be found in red wine, in barley, in beer, in peach or in Jatropha macrantha, the Huanarpo Macho. It has a role as an antioxidant, a metabolite, an anti-inflammatory agent and an EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor. It is a polyphenol, a proanthocyanidin, a biflavonoid and a hydroxyflavan.

The role of our hybrid molecules, an analogue of Salvianolic acid F, in compelling the glioma cells towards apoptosis by specifically perturbing the concentration of glutathione along with caspase 6.