Tomatidine shows antibiotic, and anti-inflammatory activities, it significantly suppresses the activity of ACAT and leads to reduction of atherogenesis. Tomatidine inhibits the invasion of A549 cells by reducing the expression of MMPs, also inhibits ERK and Akt signaling pathways and NF-κB activity, suggests a new therapeutic potential for Tomatidine in anti-metastatic therapy.

5-O-Methylvisammioside is a naturally occuring product isolated from Saposhnikovia Divaricata and has analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and anti-platelet aggregation effects.

Isokaempferide shows hepatoprotective, antiproliferative, and anti-inflammatory effects, the anti-inflammatory effects can be explained, at least in part, by reducing neutrophil degranulation, myeloperoxidase activity, mediators as well as TNF-alpha secretion. Isokaempferide is used as a bronchodilator, can induce relaxation of guinea-pig isolated trachea. 3-methoxyapigenin is a trihydroxyflavone that is apigenin substituted by a methoxy group at position 3. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a monomethoxyflavone and a trihydroxyflavone. It is functionally related to an apigenin.

Tomatidine shows antibiotic, and anti-inflammatory activities, it significantly suppresses the activity of ACAT and leads to reduction of atherogenesis. Tomatidine inhibits the invasion of A549 cells by reducing the expression of MMPs, also inhibits ERK and Akt signaling pathways and NF-κB activity, suggests a new therapeutic potential for Tomatidine in anti-metastatic therapy. Tomatidine is a 3beta-hydroxy steroid resulting from the substitution of the 3beta-hydrogen of tomatidane by a hydroxy group. It is an azaspiro compound, a 3beta-hydroxy steroid and an oxaspiro compound. It is a conjugate base of a tomatidine(1+). It derives from a hydride of a tomatidane.

Ombuoside is a glycosyloxyflavone that is ombuin attached to a rutinoside residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as an antibacterial agent, a radical scavenger, a neuroprotective agent and a plant metabolite. It is a dimethoxyflavone, a rutinoside, a dihydroxyflavone, a glycosyloxyflavone and a disaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to a rutinose and an ombuin. Ombuoside has antifungal activity. Ombuoside shows significant antioxidant activity in the DPPH, and TEAC, reducing power assays.

Isovitexin, a food phytochemical contained in dietary rice products, it exhibits in vivo α-glucosidase inhibition, it possesses antihyperglycemic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities. Isovitexin inhibited xanthine oxidase with an IC50 value of 15.2 microM, it may protect cells from oxidative stress. It inhibited JNK, MAPK and NF-κB and activated HO-1/Nrf2 pathways. 2''-O-(beta-D-glucosyl)isovitexin is a disaccharide derivative that is isovitexin substituted at position 2'' on the glucose ring by a beta-D-glucosyl residue. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a C-glycosyl compound, a trihydroxyflavone and a disaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to an isovitexin.

Sophocarpine has anti-cachectic, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects. It has significant antivirus effects against coxsackievirus B3 and therapeutic effects for viral myocarditis in clinical, can ameliorate the ischemic injury induced by transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats, and may be a potential chemotherapeutic agent for chronic liver diseases. Sophocarpine inhibited the expression of TNF-alpha, IL-6, JNK, iNOS, COX-2, p38 MAPK, NF-κB, TLR4, and activated signaling pathway of AMPK.

Phytolaccaceae has anti-tumor activity, the mechanism may be related to the capacity of Esculentoside H for TNF release.

Polyphyllin D has anti-angiogenic, and anticancer effects, it induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway as evidenced by decreased Bcl-2 expression levels, disruption of MMP and increased Bax, cytochrome C and cleaved-caspase-3 levels.Polyphyllin D has toxicity in human RBCs as well as its underlying mechanism for the hemolysis and eryptosis/erythroptosis.

Raddeanin A, a histone deacetylases (HDACs) inhibitor, has high antiangiogenic potency, and antitumor activity, it can suppress the growth of liver and cells, it also inhibits proliferation of GC cells (BGC-823, SGC-7901 and MKN-28), induces their and inhibits the abilities of invasion, migration.