Corydalmine exhibits antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains.1-Corydalmine significantly inhibits spore germination of all the fungi at 100 to 1500 ppm. l-Corydalmine also exhibits potent analgesic activity in preclinical models, it is under development as an oral analgesic agent.

8-Geranopsoralen is a terpene lactone.

Hosenkoside C is a natural product from Impatiens balsamina L.

Fructooligosaccharide is carbohydrate-based polymers derived from natural sources that can be utilized by certain gastrointestinal tract bacteria but not by the host animal.

Alnustone is a diarylheptanoid. Alnustone has anti-inflammatory, antihepatotoxic and antiemetic activities. Alnustone is a non phenolic compound found in herbs and spices, and is one of the components of Alpiniae Katsumada i. Alnustone has antiemetic and anti-inflammatory effects.

Hirsuteine exhibits potent neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced HT22 cell death. Hirsuteine non-competitively antagonizes nicotine-evoked dopamine release by blocking ion permeation through nicotinic receptor channel complexes.

Alltride is an organic trisulfide that is trisulfane in which both of the hydrogens are replaced by allyl groups. A component of the essential oil of garlic and a major component of the traditional Chinese medicine allitridium, it exhibits antifungal, antitumour and antioxidant activity.

N-[(7S)-1,2-dimethoxy-10-(methylthio)-9-oxo-3-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]acetamide is a glycoside.

Obtucarbamate A has antitussive activity, it exhibits significant inhibitory effect against neuroinflammation with the IC50 value of 10.57 uM .