8-O-Acetylharpagide is a glycoside and an iridoid monoterpenoid.

1-Hydroxy-3,6,7-trimethoxy-2,8-diprenylxanthone is a member of xanthones. Fuscaxanthone C is a natural product from Garcinia mangostana.

Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor, and anti-platelet aggregation activities. Ginsenoside Rk1 can strongly inhibit permeability induced by VEGF, advance glycation end-product, thrombin, or histamine in human retinal endothelial cells, it reduces the vessel leakiness of retina in a diabetic mouse model; this anti-permeability activity of Rk1 is correlated with enhanced stability and positioning of tight junction proteins at the boundary between cells; Rk1 induces phosphorylation of myosin light chain and cortactin, which are critical regulators for the formation of the cortical actin ring structure and endothelial barrier.

Lacto-N-triaose is an oligosaccharide.

Hypocrellin A, an a natural perylene quinine photosensitizers (PSs), can chelate with heavy metal ions, including Au(III) and Pt(IV), to form a 1:2 complex. Hypocrellin A has light-induced antitumor,antifungal and antiviral activities, it also exerts immunomodulatory effects on MHC-restricted presentation of antigen.

Bruceoside A could be transformed into the potent anticancer component brusatol in vivo, rather than its direct deglycosylated metabolite bruceosin. It significantly inhibited P-388 lymphocytic leukemic cell RNA and protein synthesis in tissue culture.

Sarracenin is a member of dioxanes.

Hydroxytyrosol is a member of the class of catechols that is benzene-1,2-diol substituted by a 2-hydroxyethyl group at position 4. Isolated from Olea europaea, it exhibits antioxidant and antineoplastic activities. It has a role as an antioxidant, a metabolite and an antineoplastic agent. It is a primary alcohol and a member of catechols. It is functionally related to a 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol.

4-O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-4-coumaric acid is a 4-O-beta-D-glucosyl-4-coumaric acid in which the double bond has trans-configuration. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a 4-O-beta-D-glucosyl-trans-4-coumarate.

Caudatin has anticancer activity, due partly to its inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis in cancer cells through caspase activation.It inhibits carcinomic human alveolar basal epithelial cell growth and angiogenesis by targeting GSK3β/β-catenin pathway and suppressing VEGF production. Caudatin exhibits significantly inhibitory activity against HBV DNA replication with IC50 values in the range of 2.82-7.48 μM.

Pinostrobin chalcone is a potent inhibitor of triglyceride accumulation, it can inhibit adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells, it may have anti-obesity effects through the inhibition of adipogenesis. Pinostrobin chalcone displays very remarkable cytotoxic activity against the human cancer cells, such as KB, MCF7 and Caski cells (IC50 values of 6.2, 7.3 and 7.7 ug/mL, respectively).

Specioside has antioxidant, analgesic, anti-dyspeptic, astringent, liver stimulating and wound healing activities. It ameliorates oxidative stress and promotes longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Chelidonine is a promising model compound for overcoming MDR and for enhancing cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutics, especially against leukaemia cells, its efficacy needs to be confirmed in animal models. Chelidonine may be a potential therapeutic agent against metastasis of invasive human cancer cells, exhibits anti‑migratory and anti‑invasive effects in MDA‑MB‑231 cells, by suppressing COL‑I‑induced integrin signaling, through inhibiting the formation of the IPP complex and subsequent down‑regulation of IPP downstream signaling molecules, such as Akt and ERK1/2. Chelidonine is an alkaloid fundamental parent, a benzophenanthridine alkaloid and an alkaloid antibiotic.

Ankaflavin is a member of cyclohexenones.