Timosaponin A-III is a natural product found in Anemarrhena asphodeloides. It has a role as a metabolite.

Camelliaside A is a natural product from Camellia oleifera Abel.

(+)-Lirinidine has antioxidative activity, and it can significantly inhibit the proliferation of melanoma cells; it also shows potent inhibition of melanogenesis. Lirinidine exhibits significant inhibition of collagen, arachidonic acid and platelet activating factor-induced platelet aggregation.

(+)-Pteryxin has muscle-relaxant props, it also shows hepatoprotective and nitric oxide prodn. inhibitory activity.

Inulicin is a terpene lactone.

Dulcoside A is a sweetener and has antioxidant activity.

Lyciumin B is a cyclic peptide.

Tsugaric acid A can significantly inhibit superoxide anion formation in fMLP/CB-stimulated rat neutrophils, it is also able to protect human keratinocytes against damage induced by ultraviolet B (UV B) light, indicates that tsugaric acid A can protect keratinocytes from photodamage.

Aloinoside B is a member of anthracenes.

Ziyuglycoside I has anti-wrinkle activity, could be used as an active ingredient for cosmetics.