1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose is a galloyl-beta-D-glucose compound having five galloyl groups in the 1-, 2-, 3-, 4- and 6-positions. It has a role as a geroprotector, an antineoplastic agent, a radical scavenger, a hepatoprotective agent, a radiation protective agent, an anti-inflammatory agent and a plant metabolite. It is a galloyl beta-D-glucose and a gallate ester. It is a conjugate acid of a 1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose(1-).

Clerosterol as a precursor of cyasterone, isocyasterone and 29-norcyasterone in biosynthesis of phytoecdysteroids of Ajuga hairy roots. Clerosterol exerts its cytotoxic effect in A2058 human melanoma cells by caspases-dependent apoptosis. Clerosterol is a steroid. It derives from a hydride of a stigmastane.

13-oxo-9Z,11E-ODE is an oxooctadecadienoic acid that consists of 9Z,11E-octadecadienoic acid bearing an additional 13-keto substituent. In addtion it has been found as a natural product found in Carthamus oxyacantha. It has a role as a metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is functionally related to a 13-HODE. It is a conjugate acid of a 13-oxo-9Z,11E-ODE(1-).

2-{[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-hydroxyprop-2-en-1-ylidene]amino}-5-hydroxybenzoic acid is an alkaloid and a member of benzamides.

Angeloylgomisin H shows moderate cytotoxic activities with IC50 values ranging from 100 to 200 ug/mL against MCF7, HEK293 and CAL27 cell lines. Angeloylgomisin H may present significant myocardial protective activity.

1,2-Disinapoylgentiobiose is a glycoside. It is functionally related to a hydroxycinnamic acid.

Docosyl trans-ferulate is a hydroxycinnamic acid. It has a role as a metabolite.

Daidzein is a natural isoflavone phytoestrogen and a PPAR activator, used as a component of foods and dietary supplements, it should be a promising feed additive for production of high-quality beef meat. Daidzein has antitumor, anti-fibrotic, anti-bone loss, and anti-inflammatory effects. Daidzein inhibits TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB pathway.

Saikosaponin A has a variety of pharmacological benefits, including antiepileptic, anti-osteoporosis, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-bacterial activities. It extends to alcohol self-administration the capacity to suppress morphine and cocaine self-administration in rats, and can effectively attenuate neuropathic pain in CCI rats by inhibiting the activation of p38 MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways in spinal cord. It can inhibit NMDA receptor current and persistent sodium current, and inhibit the TNF-α level, the IL-1β production, and cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase)-1 activity.

Alisol G has hCE2 inhibitory effects.

Alisol C can improve glucose uptake in Hep G2 cells, it may be one of the therapeutic material basis in hypoglycemic activities in A. orientalis. Alisol C,16,23-oxido-alisol B and alisol O in Zexie may cause nephrotoxicity.

Rebaudioside B is a rebaudioside that is steviol in which the hydroxy group is replaced by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(12)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(13)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl group. It has a role as a sweetening agent. It is a rebaudioside, a beta-D-glucoside and a trisaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to a beta-D-Glcp-(1->2)-[beta-D-Glcp-(1->3)]-beta-D-Glcp. It is a conjugate acid of a rebaudioside B(1-). Rebaudioside B tastes about 150 times sweeter than sucrose and it is non-caloric.